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JINA MAHSA AMINI
The face of Iran's protests. Her life, her dreams and her death.

In memory of Jina 'Mahsa' Amini, the cornerstone of the 'Zan. Zendegi. Azadi revolution.
16 February 2023 | By Gino d'Artali

And also
Read all about the assasination of the 22 year young Jina Mahsa Amini (Kurdistan-Iran) and the start of the Zan, Zendegi, Azadi (Women, life, freedom) revolution in Iran  2022
and the latest news about the 'Women Live Freedom' Revolution per month in
2024: May wk4 -- May wk3 part2 -- May wk 3 -- May wk2 part2 -- May wk2 -- May wk1 -- April wk4 part3  --  overview per month
and 2023: Dec wk 5 part 2 -- Dec wk 5 -- Dec week 4-3 -- Dec wk3 -- Dec 17 - 10 -- Dec week 2 and 1 -- click here for a menu overview November - Januari 2023


Tribute to KIAN PIRFALA, 9 years old and victim of the Islamic Republic's savagery 10 years ago. Update December 23, 2023

Editorial by G. d'A.: Dear reader, as a webmaster also I constantly have to guard the read-ability of the 'Cryfreedom'-outlet and sometimes decisions need to be made to have it be for your convenience and moreso in total support of the women-led revolt in Iran which inevitably will be a grand Victory. Still, choices must be made always and so I've decided to, for now, embed all the actual news about the 'NO-hijab; 'Biological terror attscks against schoolgirls'; 'Iranian journalists under siege'; 'Blinding as a weapon' and 'The hanging spree' as part of the 'Actual news' updates of the Iran 'Woman, Life, Freedom' section. But, if need be and urgent attention and action is needed concerning the above mentioned topics it will get an extra emphasized place as part of the actual news page-layout. Thank you for being a reader and for your support of the 'Woman, Life, Freedom' revolution.
Click here for the previously tabled topics

CLICK HERE ON HOW TO READ ALL ON THIS PAGE 
You are now at the Iran 'Woman, Life, Freedom'  section
For the 'Women's Arab Spring 1.2' Revolt news click here 

Here we are to enter THE IRANIAN WOMEN'S REVOLUTIONISTS against
the supreme leader, the arch-reactionary Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and his placeman president, Ebrahim Raisi. The message of the women when he visited a university is plain: <give way or get lost> in 2023.
IN MEMORY OF ASRA PANAHI (16)- JINA MAMINI (22) - NIKA SHAKARAMI (16), SARINA ESMAILZADEH (16) HADIS NAJAFI (20), AND MORE WOMEN WHO WERE ASSASINATED SO FAR BY THE IRANIAN AXIS OF EVIL.
  Click here for a total list so far

Dear reader, from here on the 'Woman, Life, Freedom' pages menu will look a bit different and this to avoid too many pop-ups ,meaning the underlined period  in yellow tells you in what period you are and click on another underlinded period to go there. However, when needed a certain topic will be in yellow meaning it's a link to go that topic and will open in a new window. If you dissagree about any change feel more than free to let me know what you think at info@cryfreedom.net
(Updates May 17, 2024) z



UPDATES OF THE UPRISING  AND REVOLUTION AROUND THE ONE-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEATH OF JINA AMINI IN CUSTODY OF THE REGIME'S ATTEMPT AND CRUELTY TO TRY AND CRUSH IT. 

Articles about JINA
March 4 - February 27, 2024:
<<Iranian Teacher Arrested for <Illegal Gathering> at Mahsa Amini's Grave...
and more news

February 12 , 2024:
<<Unlawfully Imprisoned Activist and Organizer of Mahsa Jina Amini's Funeral Must Be Released on Medical Grounds
<<Mahsa Amini's Father: <Everything They Have Said and Shown is Lies>
and
WHO JINA AMINI REALLY WAS.
By Diako Alavi, a journalist from Saqqez and family friend of Mahsa Amini 
and
Jina Amini, the face of Irans uprising and revolution:
www.cryfreedom.net/the-face-of-irans-protests.htm

Click here for more articles
























We all grief for the loss of our sister / daughter of Iran Armita Gevarnand:
 


Read her updated story here

AND

Updates of Jina Aminis' Revolution:
Part 16: December 28 - 16, 2023

Part 17: January 23 - 6, 2024
Part 18: March 4 - February 8, 2024
   

and links to earlier parts
 
Gino d'artali's opinion: We mourn AND fight!

And read also

ONGOING 'TILL VICTORY:
Jan 2024: 'WOMAN, LIFE, FREEDOM'
REVOLUTION

 

 

December 31, 2023 - Preface about the below 3 heroines of Iran by Gino d'Artali : Beacons of hope and inspiration on the road towards a long and free Iran . * Jina Amini, our sister/daughter who martyred herself for freedom; *Narges Mohammadi, our sister and as I call her 'mother of a free Iran' and winner of the Nobel Prize of Freedom 2023 and sentenced five times to a total of 31 years in prison and 154 lashes but who refuses to give in to the mullahs' regime to wear a hijab or bow to their demands and therefore is refused medical care although needing it badly and bringing her live in danger but says "Victory is not easy, but it is certain"  * and Maryam Akbari Monfared, our sister who's encarcerated since 15 years and refuses to bow down to the mullahs saying "Finally, one day, I will sing the song of victory from the summit of the mountain, like the sun. Tomorrow belongs to us"
Read all about them here and let them inspire you on your road towards a long and free Iran or as we say in the West: 'Three strikes and the mullahs' regime is out'
Be the finalizing strike dear and brave dissent

 

 

 

A to VICTORY tribute to
NARGES MOHAMMADI
Update May 6, 2024
"Tyranny will fall"
April 25, 2024
Narges Mohammadi Condemns Death Sentence of Iranian Rapper Toomaj Salehi...
April 10, 2024
"Nobel Laureate Critiques 'Baseless' Case Against Iranian Activists


"Victory is not easy, but it is certain"
watch it here : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LAMPz57Aqw 

Click here for a news-overview from January 15, 2024 'till October 31, 2023

 

 

 

 



JINA AMINI'S VOICE IS ALSO HEARD
And do read also the above linked  incredible December 2023 update!

despite the mullahs' regime to force it down!
Her mother speaks out loud and clear

Click here for the latest news of the
'Woman, Life, Freedom'
revolution


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 













MARJAM AKBARI MONFARED

Dec 30, 2023: Not bowing for the mullahs' regime she says: "Finally, one day, I will sing the song of victory from the summit of the mountain, like the sun. Tomorrow belongs to us"

 

 

 

 



 

April 30, 2024
Atena Farghadani - Target on her back

 

 

April 20, 2024
Suma Pour-Mohammadi sentenced to 11 years in prison


 
Click here for more stories of Heroines of Iran 

March 12, 2024
I am a Woman! I Stand by My Beliefs!!

 

February 22, 2024 - RED ALERT
Leaked Documents Give Glimpse of Repression in Iran
 

Please do read the following articles about heroines who risk live and limb for the women-led revolution and no matter what they'll never give in nor up!and other stories: click on the underlined topics:
May 19, 2024: Death of raisi a battle won a war to win
May 17, 2024; Educational Challenges for Iranian Girls
May 15, 2024; 'With a Heavy Heart, I Opted for Exile': Iranian Filmmaker Mohammad Rasoulof
May 13, 2024: Social Media Admin Facing Execution
 Earlier stories:
 
May 6, 2024: The Repressive Hijab Crackdown Continues with CCTV Cameras
and 
Click here for previous inspiring stories and  articles incl. Red Alerts

SPECIAL REPORTS PALESTINE

Click here for actual updates
and earlier news
        

'The mullahs' regime / OHCHR* gallows' dance'

May 15 - 2, 2024
Prisoners continue hungerstrikes against executions
and other news
May 7 - April 30, 2024
Most urgent call to safe Khosrow Besharat and other appeals
April 24, 2024
Death Sentence on Activist Musician Toomaj Salehi
*OHCHR - UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

Click here for earlier reports
 

 

May 10 - 3, 2024

'War against the No-hijabi women'
 

May 19 - 16, 2024
<<Kurdish Language Teacher Susan Hassanzadeh Arrested; Her Condition Remains Unknown...
and <<Nasim Gholami Simiyari illegally detained for one year in limbo...
and <<Brain Surgery for Iranian Activist: Blood Clots and Tumor Following Arrest Over Headscarf...
and <<Turkish Activist Arrested in Iran for Social Media Post on President Raisi's Fatal Helicopter Crash...
and <<Arrest of Two More Kurdish Individuals in Relation to Nawroz Celebrations in Iran...
and <<Imprisoned Without Trial, Two Iranian Women Start Hunger Strike...
and <<Iran's Interior Minister Defends Violent Crackdown on Women...
and <<Nobel Peace Laureates Urge Global Action Against Iran's Executions of Activists...
and more news but most with a 'give way or go away' yell!
 

May 16 - 14, 2024
<<Kurdish political prisoners in Iran start hunger strike...
and <<Riot in the women's ward of Urmia prison following Parvin Mousavi's transfer to solitary confinement for execution...
and <<A poor woman, Razieh, 33, hanged in the Central Prison of Mashhad...
and <<Four Balochs, including a Child Killed by Direct Fire from Iranian Armed Forces...
and <<Iran Jails Workers' Rights Activist for 'Insulting Supreme Leader'...
and <<Security Crisis Stirs Iran With Violent Crimes, Brutal Hijab Enforcement...
and <<Kurdish Trader Fatally Shot by Iranian Border Guards...
and more news but most with a 'give way or go away' yell!

NEXT update May 18 20.00 hours GMT

May 14 - 10, 2024
<<Deprivation of Medical Care: The Case of Laleh Saati in Evin Prison...
and <<Political Prisoner Massoumeh Nassaji, 62, Refuses Food and Medicine...
and <<Iranian director's escape stokes drama as Cannes gears up for explosive film fest...
and <<Four Kurdish Individuals Sentenced to a Total of 16 Years in Prison by Iranian Judiciary...
and <<Iran's Overworked Nurses Face Exhaustion and Even Death...
and <<Iran Sees Spike in Femicides: 23 Killed in Just Six Weeks...
and <<Iran Court Denies Release of Woman Journalist, Says 'Needs to Punish'...
and <<Zahra Shafeii Suffers Brain Stroke due to Blows to Her Head during Arrest...
and more news but most with a 'give way or go away' yell!


 

May 10 - 6, 2024
<<Inside Tabriz Central Prison: Overcrowding and Sexual Abuse of Women...
and <<Uncertainty Looms Over Families of 14 Kurdish Detainees from Oshnavieh Nawroz Celebrations...
and <<Iran Deploys Drones, Surveillance to Enforce Hijab Rules...
and <<Semnan's Baha'i Cemetery Vandalized...
and <<Iran Arrests Two Protest Singers, Whereabouts Unknown...
and <<Prisoners Continue Their Hunger Strike on the 15th Week of <No to Execution> Campaign...
and <<Healthcare Crisis: Drug Shortages Endanger Iran's Thalassemia Patients...
and <<Iranian Women Prisoners at Evin Mark Labor Day With 3-Day Event...
and more news but most with a 'give way or go away' yell!

and it will also bring you through more news in May - April 2024

When one hurts or kills a women
one hurts or kills hummanity and is an antrocitie.
Gino d'Artali
and: My mother (1931-1997) always said to me <Mi figlio, non esistono notizie <vecchie> perche puoi imparare qualcosa da qualsiasi notizia.> Translated: <My son, there is no such thing as so called 'old' news because you can learn something from any news.>
Gianna d'Artali.


Dear reader, let us start with the most important and calling for an even higher awareness of the dangers of the mullahs' regime.


Susan Hassanzadeh
Hengaw Organisation for Human Right - 19 may 2024
<<Kurdish Language Teacher Susan Hassanzadeh Arrested; Her Condition Remains Unknown
Susan Hassanzadeh, a Kurdish civil activist and Kurdish language teacher from Bukan, was arrested four days ago by Iranian security forces who reportedly used excessive force. Her current whereabouts and condition remain unknown. According to a report received by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, on Wednesday, May 15, 2024, Iranian Intelligence Forces arrested Susan Hassanzadeh at her home in Bukan. A knowledgeable source indicated that Hassanzadeh was apprehended without a legal warrant. The arrest was accompanied by violence and included a search of her residence. Following her arrest, Susan Hassanzadeh was taken to an undisclosed location. There is currently no specific information regarding her whereabouts or the charges against her.>>
Source:
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2024/05/article-65


15 Female Baha'i
Hengaw Organisation for Human Right - 18 may 2024
<<15 Female Baha'i Adherents Sentenced to 75 Years Imprisonment in Total by Iranian Judiciary
Fifteen Baha'í women residing in Isfahan have been sentenced by the judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran to five years of imprisonment each, totaling 75 years of imprisonment. These individuals were also subjected to social deprivation and monetary fines. According to a report received by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Azita Rezvanikhah, Sholeh Ashoori, Mozhdeh Bahamin, Boshra Motahar, Sara Shakib, Samira Shakib, Roya Azadkhosh, Noshin Hemmat, Shourangiz Bahamin, Sanaz Rasteh, Maryam Khorsandi, Firoozeh Rastinejad, Farkhondeh Rezvanpey, Mozhgan Pourshafi Ardastani, and Nasrin Khademi Ghohgharhi were sentenced by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Isfahan. They were charged with <educational and promotional activities contrary to Islamic law.> Additionally, each of these Baha'i adherents has been fined 50 million Iranian tomans, amounting to a total of 750 million tomans. They have also been banned from leaving the country and face other social deprivations.
In 2021, Azita Rezvanikhah, Sholeh Ashoori, Sara Shakib, Roya Azadkhosh, Noshin Hemmat, Shourangiz Bahamin, Sanaz Rasteh, Maryam Khorsandi, Firoozeh Rastinejad, Mozhgan Pourshafi Ardastani, and Nasrin Khademi Ghohgharhi were arrested and temporarily released on bail pending the completion of their trials. Additionally, the private residences of Mojdeh Bahamin, Boshra Motahar, Samira Shakib, and Farkhondeh Rezvanpey were searched and inspected by security forces.>>
Source:
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2024/05/article-57


Nasim Gholami Simiyari
NCRI - Womens committee - 17 may 2024 - in Women's News
<<Nasim Gholami Simiyari illegally detained for one year in limbo
Last year, on May 18, 2023, agents from the IRGC Intelligence arrested Nasim Gholami Simiyari in one of Tehran's streets. They took her immediately to the IRGC's Ward 1A and interrogated her in solitary confinement. After two months, she was transferred to Ward 2A and eventually sent to the women's ward of Evin Prison on September 26, 2023. She was subjected to mental and physical torture during the early months of arrest and forced to make televised confessions against herself. The confessions, dictated by her interrogator, are now being used against her. After five months, she was arraigned on her charges at the courthouse of Evin Prison. She was accused of <assembly and collusion against national security,> <propaganda against the state,> and <Bagh-ye (i.e. armed rebellion).> Nasim Gholami Simiyari was born on July 13, 1988. Her status remains undecided after one year in detention. Detaining prisoners for lengthy periods under undecided conditions is a common practice under the clerical regime, but illegal according to the regime's laws.>>
Source:
https://women.ncr-iran.org/2024/05/17/nasim-gholami-simiyari/


Zahra Shafiei Dehaghani
Iranwire - 17 May 2024
<<Brain Surgery for Iranian Activist: Blood Clots and Tumor Following Arrest Over Headscarf
Zahra Shafiei Dehaghani, a writer, director, and civil activist, suffered brain injuries due to assaults during her arrest and was hospitalized last Friday. Following brain surgery, she was discharged on Tuesday. She was arrested on September 15, 2023, and charged with <propaganda against the Islamic Republic> and <assembly and collusion to disrupt national security.> These charges, combined with previous cases related to her civil and human rights activities, resulted in a sentence of 9 years and 6 months in prison, along with a fine. During her arrest, she sustained severe physical injuries. Dehaghani has created several documentaries and animations focusing on fundamental human rights. In 2018, she directed <Advanced Cancer,> a documentary about the conditions of women prisoners in Qarchak prison. IranWire interviewed sources close to her family and one of her lawyers handling her case to discuss her current situation. On September 15, 2023, Dehaghani was arrested on Elkhebal Street for not wearing a headscarf. A source close to her family explained to IranWire that the city centre was under martial law to instil fear following protests on the anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death.

Jina Amini
Officers indiscriminately arrested people to spread panic. Dehaghani's family, upon learning of her arrest, encountered many others at the detention centre whose loved ones had also been detained arbitrarily. Due to her prior civil activities and related cases, she was first transferred to Qarchak Prison and then, a few days later, to the women's ward of Evin Prison. In an October 2 phone call from Qarchak Prison, Dehaghani described her arrest and the assault by security agents. She recounted how, after getting off the Valiasr metro, she found the street unusually deserted. While heading towards Azadi Street, some elderly people warned her about the officers arresting everyone in sight. On Shirin France Street, she encountered numerous women in <black chador, military uniforms, and black masks,> along with men in <military uniforms with no names> and <plainclothes with black shirts and pants.> They arrested her with profanity and beatings. <They beat me hard and in a very bad and strange way. They tied my hands behind my back and hit me on the head and face. One of the women kicked me hard in the back, and then the men in plain clothes came and pushed me into the van. They took a bunch of girls and boys, the girls, all wearing hijabs and cloaks, were sitting and crying, asking what they had done to deserve this. When the boys tried to defend the girls, they were beaten as well.> This testimony highlights the severe and indiscriminate nature of the arrests and the physical abuse suffered by detainees, reflecting the broader context of repression during that period.
According to a person close to Dehaghani's family, medical examinations revealed that the blows she received to her head during her arrest caused blood clots in three areas of her brain. These clots led to increased blood pressure, resulting in a stroke, and have affected her vision and balance.
Despite these serious health issues, she was subjected to intensive interrogations for hours during the first month of her imprisonment. Saeed Dehghan, one of Zahra's lawyers handling the international aspects of her case, described these actions as criminal. He told IranWire: <In such cases, the arrested person should file a complaint against the arresting officers, interrogators, and judicial officers. However, where to file the complaint depends on which agency the detainers, interrogators, and officers work under. Some are military, and some are not.>
She was released on bail in November last year.
A source close to her family noted: <When she was released on bail, we already knew her blood pressure was high, and she had been given blood pressure medication in prison. Each time her blood pressure was checked, it was over 18, and once it had risen to 21, which is extremely dangerous. They had given her pills, but we also noticed she had a slight stutter, lacked balance, and complained of decreased vision.>
Her family consulted several doctors, including neurologists, for further health evaluations.
<The neurologist told us that due to the impact, clots had formed in three areas of her head, causing her blood pressure to rise and resulting in a stroke. The symptoms of this condition include decreased vision, imbalance in walking, and other related issues,> explained the source. Doctors are conducting multiple tests, including scans and MRIs, to further investigate her brain condition. <In one of her brain images, aside from the three clots believed to be caused by the head injury, a tumour was found on the other side of her brain,> the source added. The neurosurgeon diagnosed Dehaghani with a brain meningioma tumour, which often remains asymptomatic for years and is typically discovered incidentally during scans for other issues, such as head trauma—exactly how her tumour was found. She was discharged from the hospital on Tuesday a few days after undergoing brain surgery. A person close to Dehaghani's family emphasized that all her medical care was conducted in approved medical centres and by specialists endorsed by forensic medicine. This ensures that they can advocate for her inability to tolerate imprisonment. Dehaghani has been sentenced to 9 years and 6 months in prison and fined for charges including collusion, propaganda, and various civil activities. Saeed Dehghan, her lawyer, highlights their current objective, to halt the execution of her sentence or modify the punishment in light of her health condition.
This is based on Article 502 of the Criminal Procedure Law.
Article 502 states that if a convicted person has a physical or mental illness that worsens with imprisonment or delays recovery, the judge can postpone the punishment upon receiving a forensic medical opinion. If recovery is unlikely, especially in suspended verdicts, the judge can alter the punishment to something suitable for the illness and the crime, providing a final decision to the issuing authority. If an illness arises during imprisonment requiring immediate suspension of the punishment, the judge must act accordingly.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/women/129360-brain-surgery-for-iranian-activist-blood-clots-and-tumor-following-arrest-over-headscarf/

And continue here for other be it not less 'red alert' news:


Akbar Yousefi
Hengaw Organisation for Human Right - 20 may 2024
<<Turkish Activist Arrested in Iran for Social Media Post on President Raisi's Fatal Helicopter Crash
A Turkish individual identified as Akbar Yousefi from Malekan, East Azerbaijan Province, was arrested by the security forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran after publishing a post about the helicopter crash involving President Ebrahim Raisi and his diplomatic corps. According to a report received by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, on May 20, 2024, officers from the Intelligence Department raided the private residence of Akbar Yousefi, a Turkish social activist from Malekan, and violently detained him. Sources close to Yousefi's family stated that he was arrested and taken to the Malekan Intelligence Detention Center after posting on his Instagram account about the recent helicopter crash that resulted in the deaths of President Ebrahim Raisi and other high-ranking officials.
As of the time of this report, no specific charges have been brought against Yousefi.
It is noteworthy that Yousefi had previously been arrested by Iranian security agencies during the Woman, Life, Freedom (Jin, Jiyan, Azadi) movement. The helicopter carrying President Ebrahim Raisi crashed on Sunday, May 19, 2024, in the border highlands of Iran and Azerbaijan, resulting in his death. Alongside President Raisi, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Iran's Minister of Foreign Affairs; Mohammad Ali Al-Hashem, Khamenei's representative and the Imam of Tabriz; and Malek Rahmati, the Governor of East Azerbaijan Province, also perished.>>
Source:
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2024/05/article-69

Al Jazeera - 19 May 2024 - by Al Jazeera staff
<<President Raisi's helicopter crashes in Iran: What we know so far
A helicopter carrying Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi and the foreign minister crashed while travelling back from East Azerbaijan. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi has yet to be found, despite conflicting reports that the location where his helicopter went down had been found. But those reports were quickly dismissed by the Iranian Red Crescent and the world continues watching Iranian emergency crews searching for Raisi in a remote area near Jolfa in Iran's East Azerbaijan province where his helicopter went down, while the rest of the convoy continued. Raisi was returning from Iran's border with Azerbaijan, where he and the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev inaugurated a cooperative dam project, the latest sign of warming relations between the two countries. Twenty rescue teams as well as an unknown number drones have been sent to the area where the helicopter came down.
Information is slowly emerging on this incident, but here is what we know so far.
What happened?
Reports of a helicopter in the president’s convoy crashing first circulated on social media and were quickly picked up by local media. An initial report by the state-linked Mehr news website said Raisi had opted to travel to Tabriz by car due to the foggy weather conditions, and that he was safe.
The news was subsequently taken down after state television confirmed that the missing helicopter was carrying Raisi and the other officials. State television said the helicopter suffered a <hard landing>.
Who was in the helicopter?
Travelling with Ebrahim Raisi were Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Iran's East Azerbaijan Province Governor Malek Rahmati, and Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem, the representative of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to East Azerbaijan, according to state media.
Did all three helicopters disappear?
No, two of the three helicopters in the president's convoy made it back safely to the city of Tabriz. Energy Minister Ali Akbar Mehrabian and Housing and Transportation Minister Mehrdad Bazrpash were in the helicopters that made it back safely.
What's the problem? Why can't they find the helicopter passengers?
Rescuers were attempting to reach the site, state TV said, stating that in addition to tens of rescue crews, there were several ambulances and drones deployed in the search. However, all efforts have been hampered by poor weather conditions, with heavy rain and fog reported with some wind. News agency IRNA said the area is a <forest> that is difficult to access.
How are people feeling? What are they saying?
After the news of President Raisi's helicopter disappearing was confirmed, calls went out for Iranians to pray for his safety and the safety of the people with him in the aircraft. The government has not made many statements as there are still many details that are not clear.
Was something wrong with his helicopter?
There is still no confirmation on what type of helicopters were carrying Raisi and his entourage. They could have been army helicopters or Red Crescent aircraft. Iran operates a range of helicopters, but many date back to before the country's 1979 Islamic revolution. Due to the sanctions and financial constraints, Iran has had difficulties purchasing spare parts, making maintenance a challenge.
Who's in charge in Iran while the president is missing?
Vice President Mohammad Mokhber, 69, will assume power in Raisi's absence or while he recovers, should that be needed. The head of the trustees charged with overseeing the execution of Ayatollah Khamenei's orders since 2007, Mokhber holds a PhD in international law.>>
Source incl. video: Al Jazeera and news agencies:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/19/president-raisis-helicopter-crashed-in-iran-what-we-know-so-far


Kurdish Kolbars
Hengaw Organisation for Human Right - 19 may 2024
<<Two Kurdish Kolbars injured by direct fire from Iranian Border Guards
Two Kolbers, named Mohammad Dehghani from Divandarreh and Pouya Abdi from Sardasht, were severely injured by direct fire from the Iranian Border Guards. According to a report received by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, On Sunday, May 19, 2024, Mohammad Dehghani, 35, from Divandarreh, and Pouya Abdi, 23, from Sardasht, sustained injuries due to gunfire from the Iranian Border Guards targeting a group of Kolbars at the Sartazin border area of Baneh, Kurdistan (Sanandaj) Province. Informed sources stated that these two Kolbers were shot in the leg by these forces and were taken to medical centers for treatment.>>
Source:
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2024/05/article-66


Omid and Farzin Rostami
Hengaw Organisation for Human Right - 19 may 2024
<<Arrest of Two More Kurdish Individuals in Relation to Nawroz Celebrations in Iran
Two Kurdish individuals identified as Omid and Farzin Rostami, from Miandoab, west Azerbaijan province (Urmia), have been detained by the security forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran since mid-April 2024, reportedly due to their participation in special Nawroz ceremonies. They remain in custody without clear charges. According to a report received by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Omid Rostami, 30, and Farzin Rostami, 22, both residents of Askar Abad village in the central district of Miandoab, have spent the past 27 days in detention. A trusted source indicated that the arrest of these individuals was related to their preparation for and participation in Nawroz celebrations. Omid and Farzin Rostami were detained on Sunday, April 21, 2024, by the forces of the intelligence department and were subsequently transferred to Miandoab Central Prison.>>
Source:
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2024/05/article-62

Hengaw Organisation for Human Right - 18 may 2024
<<A Prior Kurdish Detainee of the Woman, Life, Freedom Movement Rearrested
A 20-year-old Kurdish individual identified as Khaled Mahmoudi, hailing from Ravansar, Kermanshah province (Kermashan), who had been detained during the 'Woman, Life, Freedom (Jin, Jiyan, Azadi)' movement, is once again arrested by the security forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Javanrud and transferred to an undisclosed location. According to a report received by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, on May 17, 2024, Khaled Mahmoudi, a 20-year-old individual from the village of Hajjiabad-e Shanrash in Ravansar County and a resident of Javanrud, was arrested in Javanrud by plainclothes forces of the Intelligence Department without presenting any judicial warrant and taken to an unknown location.
Khaled Mahmoudi was previously arrested by security forces during the Woman, Life, Freedom movement on November 22, 2022, and was transferred to Dizel Abad Prison in Kermanshah. After being in detention for four months, he was temporarily released on bail on March 26, 2023. It is noteworthy that this individual was deprived of his basic rights while in detention. He was accused of collaborating with Kurdish opposition parties and subjected to severe torture by security forces, resulting in forced confessions. These coerced confessions were subsequently broadcast on Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB). As of the release date of this news, there is no precise information available regarding the possible reasons for this arrest, the attributed charges against this individual, his whereabouts, or his current status.>>
Source:
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2024/05/article-59

Iranwire - 17 May 2024
<<Imprisoned Without Trial, Two Iranian Women Start Hunger Strike
Two women have begun a hunger strike in Tehran's Evin Prison to protest their prolonged detention without trial and harsh treatment by authorities.
One of the women, Varisheh Moradi, initially detained in Sanandaj on August 1, 2023, was transferred to Evin Prison. She was held incommunicado in Ward 209, a section controlled by the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence. After a four-month interrogation period, she was moved to the general Women's Ward in December 2023. However, on May 14, Moradi was abruptly transferred back to Ward 209 and banned from contacting her family by Judge Abolqasem Salavati, according to the HRANA human rights website. The other prisoner, Pakhshan Azizi, a resident of Mahabad, was arrested in Tehran on August 4, 2023. Like Moradi, Azizi was held in Ward 209 for four months before being transferred to the Women's Ward. Both women face charges related to political activities. Moradi is charged with <armed rebellion,> while Azizi is accused of <membership in anti-regime groups.>
However, neither has had a proper court hearing due to unspecified reasons. A source close to the families told HRANA that the hunger strike is a last resort in response to the deteriorating conditions of their detention. The source expressed concern for Moradi and Azizi's health and well-being, highlighting the lack of transparency surrounding their cases and the ongoing delays in their legal proceedings.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/women/129345-imprisoned-without-trial-two-iranian-women-start-hunger-strike/

Hengaw Organisation for Human Right - 17 may 2024
<<Iranian Security Forces Detain two Kurdish men: Whereabouts Unknown After 10 Days
Sohaib Eqbali and Arvin Eqbali, residents of Paveh, Kermanshah (Kermashan) Province, have been detained by the security agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the past 10 days, with their conditions and whereabouts remaining unknown. According to a report received by the Hengaw Human Rights Organization, 10 days have passed since the arrest of Sohaib Eqbali, 31, and Arvin Eqbali by intelligence forces. Despite their families' persistent inquiries, the location and status of these individuals remain undisclosed. A source close to the Eqbali family reported that the two men were arrested on Tuesday, May 7, 2024, during a raid by intelligence forces on their homes. The agents did not present any judicial documents during the raid and subsequently transferred the men to a detention center in Kermanshah (Kermashan) city. Until the time of writing this news, no specific information has been provided regarding the reasons for the arrests or the charges against the two men. Additionally, they have not been allowed any contact with their families.>>
Source:
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2024/05/article-53

Iranwire - 16 May 2024
<<Iran's Interior Minister Defends Violent Crackdown on Women
Interior Minister of the Islamic Republic has defended his forces' behavior towards women amid an intensified crackdown. A video circulating online showing the violent arrest of a woman by Iranian police has sparked outrage and renewed criticism of the country's mandatory hijab laws. Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi defended the police force's actions while acknowledging that the video <did not accurately portray the situation.> The video shows officers bundling a woman into a morality police van, a vehicle used to detain women deemed to be improperly veiled. Despite the video, Vahidi claimed the police acted <according to the rules of procedure.> He accused online media of misrepresenting the event and called for <preventing the intersection and deviation of issues.> The police information center admitted the officer's actions were <illegal and unethical,> but still urged citizens to <obey the law and the order of arrest.> However, lawyer Ali Mojtahedzadeh challenged the notion of it being an isolated incident. He argued the <repetition and frequency> of such violence suggests a systemic problem, not individual mistakes. Mojtahedzadeh warned that continued violence could lead to <a violent confrontation between citizens and the police.> The latest enforcement of severe measures began on April 13, just hours before Iran launched hundreds of suicide drones and missiles at Israel. Across Iran, there have been numerous reports of women being arrested and subjected to the use of force due to perceived violations of mandatory dress codes. Users across social networks are participating in a spontaneous campaign using the hashtag <war against women> to document their experiences and observations regarding the government's crackdown on the opponents of mandatory hijab. Reports have surfaced detailing the use of repressive tactics, particularly on female students in various universities. Moreover, pressure has also been mounting on civil activists, political dissenters, women political prisoners, and cultural figures. Several videos have shown officials surveilling the streets and looking for women in breach of the Islamic Republic's dress code laws.
The new crackdown comes almost two years after the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for her alleged <improper> hijab.

Jina Amini
The death of 22-year-old Amini unleashed months of mass protests across Iran and marked the biggest challenge to Iran's clerical leaders since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/129284-irans-interior-minister-defends-violent-crackdown-on-women/

Iranwire - 16 May 2024
<<Iranian Civil Activist Arrested, Residence Raided
Iran's security forces arrested civil activist Sayyad Mohammadian at his home in Karaj on Wednesday. The reason for his arrest remains unclear.
According to IranWire sources, security forces entered Mohammadian's house, searched, and confiscated some of his belongings. Following his arrest, officers reportedly contacted Mohammadian's wife, Rababeh Qolizadeh, and summoned her to appear at the Karaj prosecutor's office.
Details surrounding the arrest, including the arresting entity and charges against Mohammadian, are unavailable. This is not Mohammadian's first encounter with Iranian security forces. He was previously summoned for questioning by the Karaj Intelligence Department in 2023.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/129285-iranian-civil-activist-arrested-residence-raided/

Iranwire - 16 May 2024
<<Nobel Peace Laureates Urge Global Action Against Iran's Executions of Activists
Four Nobel Peace Prize winners have asked the international community to put pressure on the Islamic Republic to stop the arrest, imprisonment, and execution of activists. In a statement, Nobel laureates Shirin Ebadi, Judy Williams, Tawakkol Karman, and Leymah Gbowee also called for the <Iranian government to be held accountable> for using <execution to intimidate the opposition.> Human rights, civil, and political activists believe that the death penalty in Iran has never been issued and implemented with the goal of crime prevention and has always been a tool in the hands of the Islamic Republic to create terror in society. The four Nobel Peace Prize winners said that amid the escalation of conflicts in the Middle East, Iran has <intensified> the use of the death penalty against political and human rights activists and opponents of the Islamic Republic. <Now, under the growing shadow of war, the use of execution as a tool to silence the opposition and spread fear has grown increasingly,> they wrote in a joint statement on Wednesday. <There is a gender apartheid system in Iran, which, in addition to imprisonment, mistreatment, and execution of opponents of the government, especially affects women. The systematic violation of human rights and the clear disregard for dignity and human rights require a decisive international response,> they added. The Nobel laureates asked the international community to force the Islamic Republic to <stop the arrest and execution of activists and work towards the freedom of all political prisoners.> According to a report by Amnesty International, Iran has reached its highest level of death sentence executions in the last eight years, with the judiciary of the Islamic Republic executing 853 people in 2023 alone. The report indicates that 481 executions, more than half of the total, were related to drug crimes. This marks an 89 percent rise in death penalties for drug-related offenses compared to 2022, when 255 people were executed. The latest numbers also show a staggering 264 percent increase compared to 2021, when 132 individuals faced execution on similar charges.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/129275-nobel-peace-laureates-urge-global-action-against-irans-executions-of-activists/ 

Women's Liberation Front 2019/cryfreedom.net 2024