|
|
CLICK HERE ON HOW TO READ ALL ON THIS PAGE
When one hurts or kills a women
one hurts or kills hummanity and is an antrocitie.
Gino d'Artali
and: My mother (1931-1997) always said to me <Mi figlio, non esistono
notizie <vecchie> perche puoi imparare qualcosa da qualsiasi notizia.>
Translated: <My son, there is no such thing as so called 'old' news
because you can learn something from any news.>
Gianna d'Artali.
JINA MAHSA AMINI
The face of Iran's protests. Her life, her dreams
and her death.
In memory of Jina 'Mahsa' Amini, the cornerstone of the 'Zan.
Zendagi. Azadi revolution.
16 February 2023 | By Gino d'Artali
And also
Read all about the assasination of the 22 year young Jhina Mahsa
Amini or Zhina Mahsa Amini (Kurdistan-Iran) and the start of the Zan,
Zendagi, Azadi (Women, life, freedom) revolution in Iran
2022
and the latest news about the 'Women Live Freedom' Revolution per month in 2023:
June 30 - 15--June 15-1--May 31 -16--
May 15-1--April--March--Feb--Jan
And
For all topics below that may hopefully interest you click on the
image:
all updates 15 June, 2023
'BLINDING |
|
'TO WEAR
OR NOT TO WEAR A HIJAB i.e. TO BE OR NOT TO BE A FREE WOMAN' |
|
||
9 - 3 June 2023
<<Iran University Students Face Reprisals over
Protests, Hijab... |
June 1, 2023 |
25 - 17 May, 2023 |
'TO WEAR OR NOT TO WEAR A HIJAB or TO BE OR NOT TO BE A FREE WOMAN'
Unveiled And Unbroken, Woman's Revolution In Iran
Iranwire - June 9, 2023
<<Iran University Students Face Reprisals over Protests, Hijab
The Islamic Republic's relentless efforts to tighten its grip on universities
and suppress student protests have reached a new level of intensity.
After nearly nine months since nationwide anti-government demonstrations began,
reports are emerging regarding the authorities' increasing use of intimidation
tactics and disciplinary measures on students involved in the protest movement.
One of the latest victims of the crackdown is Shahriyar Shams, a student in
management at Tehran Azad University. Shams took to social media on June 8 to
announce he had been <permanently expelled from the university> by its
disciplinary committee.
The young man had previously been arrested twice during protests.
Many students are also facing disciplinary committees and possible suspensions
over issues related to the mandatory wearing of hijabs on campuses. According to
a report from the Tehran University of Science and Technology, at least 21
students have been summoned to the disciplinary committee since March for
alleged violations of <improper clothing.> One case related to the attire worn
by a person outside the university. In an interview with the United Students
Telegram Channel, an activist from Tehran's Amir Kabir University unveiled the
bleak reality that has unfolded within the institution over the past year. While
suppression always existed in the university, the security environment has
become increasingly severe, the activist said. <Widespread arrests have targeted
universities, with Amir Kabir University bearing the brunt. Security forces have
gone beyond making phone threats, physically appearing on campuses to carry out
extensive arrests.> Some students have been stripped of essential welfare
facilities such as dormitories and forcibly sent back to their hometowns.
Rulings have been issued in absentia, depriving students of their right to
appeal. The accused have been given little time to defend themselves before
disciplinary committees due to the overwhelming number of cases. This year's
academic year started amid widespread protests sparked by the September 16 death
of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini while in custody of morality police.
Students were at the forefront of the protest movement for greater social and
political freedoms, and many of them refused to attend classes for weeks in
defiance of the authorities' warnings.
Since the eruption of the unrest, a growing number of women have appeared in
public without hijab.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/117368-iran-university-students-face-reprisals-over-protests-hijab/
Iranwire - June 8, 2023
<<Police to Crack Down on <Norm-Breaking> Women on Beaches
In a continued tightening of supervision of the Islamic Republic's strict dress
code ahead of the summer season, the commander of Iran's police force has
announced that electronic surveillance systems will be used to identify
<norm-breaking> women who flout mandatory hijab rules on the beaches. State
media reported on May 8 that commander Ahmadreza Radan urged the governors of
coastal provinces to intensify efforts to tackle <abnormalities> on the beaches.
Radan defended mandatory hijab, claiming that it upholds Islamic social norms
and societal well-being. Meanwhile, the deputy police officer of Mazandaran
announced the implementation of a plan to <improve social security> in the parks
and promenades across the Caspian province. Within 72 hours, 265 warnings have
been issued to violators of hijab regulations and individuals walking dogs, he
said.>>
Read more here:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/117326-police-to-crack-down-on-norm-breaking-women-on-beaches/
Jinha - Womens News Agency - June 7, 2023
<<Iranian lawyer Shima Ghooshe summoned to testify
Iran continues crackdown against violators of mandatory hijab laws. Shima
Ghooshe, lawyer, feminist and women's rights activist, has been reportedly
summoned to testify for not complying with the mandatory hijab laws.
News Center- Shima Ghooshe, an Iranian lawyer, feminist and women's rights
activist, has announced on her Twitter account that she has been summoned to
testify by the Branch 1088 of the Criminal Court for <being seen in public
without a headscarf>. The lawyer is expected to testify in six days. <I have
been summoned to testify at the court due to the complaint of the morality
police. I still do not know what kind of evidence they have against me. They
claim that I destroyed moral security and that I need to be guided,> her tweet
said.>>
Source:
https://jinhaagency1.com/en/actual/iranian-lawyer-shima-ghooshe-summoned-to-testify-33405
NCRI - Women committee - in Women's news - June 7, 2023
<<Students of the Science and Technology University Summoned to the Disciplinary
Committee
Student organizations report a new wave of summoning of the Science and
Technology University (IUST) students to the disciplinary committee and the
reporting of at least 11 professors to the Disciplinary Faculty of Professors.
According to a report released by the Student Councils on Monday, June 5, 2023,
many IUST students have been summoned to the disciplinary committee over the
past week for failing to comply with the compulsory hijab regulations and what
the university authorities deemed as <inappropriate> clothes. Furthermore, the
summoning of Science and Technology University students has not been limited to
the disciplinary committee. The University of Science and Technology faculties
deans have summoned seven students. Additionally, one student has been summoned
for <inappropriate attire> outside the university. The university security
forces harass and reprimand students of Science and Technology on campus based
on their attire while walking on the university premises. There has also been
strict enforcement of dress code regulations in female dormitories, and some
students have been summoned to the disciplinary committee for being late in
returning to the dormitory. Additionally, motorcycle patrols and hijab patrols
are constantly monitoring the students of the Science and Technology University
on campus. In continuation of the crackdown on students, 11 professors teaching
at the University of Science and Technology have also been summoned after
signing a statement in protest to the serial poisoning of school girls upon a
complaint filed by the university's president with university police.>>
Source:
https://women.ncr-iran.org/2023/06/06/science-and-technology/
Iranwire - June 7, 2023
<<Iranian Actress Dehghan Handed Prison Term for Flouting Hijab Law
The Criminal Court of Tehran has handed down a 10-day prison sentence to
renowned Iranian actor Shaghayegh Dehghan for <appearing in public streets
without wearing a religious hijab,> or headscarf. Dehghan chose to pay a fine of
15 million rials ($30) instead of serving the prison term. Her lawyer, Kaveh Rad,
said that the case was initiated by a complaint filed by the Public Security
Police. On May 13, Tehran's Culture and Media Prosecutor's Office accused
Dehghan of <offending public modesty through the publication of a picture
without a hijab on the internet.> The accused was released on bail.
....
All women in Iran must conceal their hair with a headscarf and wear loose
fitting trousers under their coats while in public. But a growing number of
women, including actors such as Taraneh Alidoosti, Ketayoun Riahi, Panthea
Bahram and Baran Kowsari, have appeared in public without hijab since Amini’s
death.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/117291-iranian-actress-dehghan-handed-prison-term-for-flouting-hijab-law/
Iranwire - June 6, 2023
<<Defiant Iranian Actress Barred from Participating in Vienna Festival
Iranian security institutions have prevented acclaimed actress Fatemeh
Motamed-Arya, who has expressed solidarity with the <Woman, Life, Freedom>
protest movement, from traveling to Austria to participate in a
multidisciplinary art festival in Vienna. <Unfortunately, the scheduled
performances of The Child have had to be cancelled as the leading actress,
Fatemeh Motamed-Arya, has been denied permission to leave Iran,> the organizers
of the Vienna Festival (Wiener Festwochen) said. <We deeply regret this, not
only because the play itself deals most impressively with the issues of border
demarcation, migration and solidarity, but also because it is a tremendous
example of the power of contemporary Iranian theatre,> they added. <The Child>
was scheduled to be performed at the annual festival on June 6. The performance
will be replaced by a free film screening of a recording of the play. In early
May, Tehran police said a legal case had been filed against Motamed-Arya for
<unveiling the hijab in public and publishing images on social media.> The
actress had previously appeared without a mandatory hijab at a public funeral
ceremony on April 18. In recent months, officials have warned women to respect
the mandatory hijab rules and have threatened to punish violators. The
authorities have also shut down restaurants, cafes and other businesses due to
the failure of owners or managers to observe Islamic laws and hijab rules.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/117259-defiant-iranian-actress-barred-from-participating-in-vienna-festival/
Jinha - Womens News Agency - June 5, 2023 - By HIMA RAD
<<Women not allowed to take driving test in Iran for not comply with mandatory
hijab rules
Sanandaj- In Iran, women must first pass anti-women laws in order to take the
driving test. They have to wear chadors, a long and black cloak worn by women,
because ordinary short coats and colored clothes are not acceptable. According
to the local sources, women, who did not wear chadors, were not allowed to enter
the exam room for a long time to take the driving test in many cities such as
Sanandaj, Saqqez and Marivan. <When we went to take the test, we paid for the
test. But when we tried to enter the exam room, we were stopped because they did
not like our hijab. We were told that our hijab was not suitable. We were forced
to wear chadors to take the driving test. They made us wait outside for a long
time.>
Noting that there were signs on the walls containing warnings about the
mandatory hijab rules, the women said, <We felt like we were going to have a
war, not to take a driving test. The men wore T-shirts and casual clothes. Their
laws are only for women. After a long wait, they had to leave us. When we
entered the exam room, the invigilators made fun of us saying, <Women are
stupid>. They could have allowed us to enter the room but their aim was to anger
us. The oppression against women has been intensified after the 'Jin, jiyan,
azadi' uprising.> >>
https://jinhaagency1.com/en/actual/women-not-allowed-to-take-driving-test-in-iran-for-not-comply-with-mandatory-hijab-rules-33391
Iranwire - June 5, 2023
<<More Businesses Shut Down for Disobeying Hijab Rules
The cafe that was the workplace of Nika Shakarami, a 16-year-old victim of the
bloody crackdown on last year's nationwide protests, was shut down for a second
time for catering to women without hijab. Mohammad Nabi Mousavi-Fard, the Friday
Imam of Ahvaz, has supported the closure of all businesses that provide services
to women without hijab. Civil resistance to mandatory headscarf rules has
continued since national police commander General Ahmad Reza Radan on April 15
threatened violators with intensified legal actions. It seems that such closures
are the only measure that the Islamic Republic has been able to effectively
implement in dealing with women who refuse to abide by hijab rules. A restaurant
in Tehran's Lavasan district was closed on May 31 by the order of the Public
Places Department, according to information posted on social media. In a short
note on Instagram, Hizomix Restaurant announced that its branch in Lavasan was
shut down for a second time due to failure to observe hijab rules. Despite
increasing harassment by the Public Places Department and the police force, a
large number of business owners continue to provide services to violators of the
Islamic Republic's strict dress code, and this has made officials increasingly
angry. On June 3, Osteria Cafe in Tehran's Markiz business center announced on
its Instagram page: <The lights of the house have gone out until further
notice.> Godar House, a cafe on Tehran’s Revolution Street, also announced on
its Instagram page it had been closed down: <Dear friends: unfortunately, due to
the order of the Public Places Department and the edict for non-compliance with
the rules, we are forced not to welcome you for a few days. Until we meet
again!>
This cafe was the workplace of 16-year-old Nika Shakarami, who was killed by
security forces during protests on the evening of September 20. The same café
was shut down on the 40th day of Shekarami's death. Social media users have
reported that at least six cafes, coffee houses and restaurants were closed in
the central city of Qom on June 1. According to a statement by Qom's Police
Command, these businesses were sealed overnight by police patrols accompanied by
a representative of the Qom Prosecutor's Office. During this operation, two
cafes, two coffee houses and two restaurants were shut down for <actions
contrary to Islamic norms.> In the city of Babol in the northern province of
Mazandaran, 27 businesses have received notices and warnings from the police
because they have carried out <unconventional propaganda along with the removal
of hijab in cyberspace.> This probably meant that these businesses had posted
ads and/or pictures online showing women without hijab. In late May, there were
reports that the Golshan cinema complex in the north-eastern city of Mashhad was
sealed by the Public Places Department. The order was issued by Mashhad>s
prosecutor under the so-called <hijab and chastity project.> Meanwhile, Friday
Prayers imams and preachers in multiple cities called on the judiciary and
police force to continue their crackdown and to deny <social services to the
opponents of mandatory hijab.> On June 2, the Friday Imam of the southwestern
city of Ahvaz supported the closure of all businesses providing services to
women without hijab. Mohammad Nabi Mousavi-Fard, who is also Supreme Leader Ali
Khamenei's representative in Ahvaz, also said that <individuals without hijab
should be denied public services.> <Only in this way is it possible to control
the lack of hijab in society,> he added. Iranians who oppose mandatory hijab
rules have posted on social media the names of businesses that refuse to provide
services to women without head covering, as well as the names of businesses that
have been shut down.>>
Source:
https://iranwire.com/en/news/117225-more-businesses-shut-down-for-disobeying-hijab-rules/
NCRI - Women committee - in Women's news - 3 June, 2023
<<A female student was stabbed on campus to enforce the hijab
A female student at the Bahonar University of Kerman was stabbed for not
observing the mandatory hijab. A member of Basij at the Bahonar University of
Kerman attacked a female student with a knife to enforce the compulsory veil. On
Saturday, May 27, 2023, a video of a female student being stabbed on the campus
of Kerman University circulated on social media. A member of Basij stabbed a
female student with four strikes, causing severe injuries. She is currently
hospitalized in critical condition in the Intensive Care Unit..A female student
was stabbed on campus to enforce the hijab. The female student was stabbed on
the campus of the University of Kerman
Increase in violence against students
On April 29, 2023, the students of Soore University in Tehran encountered an
individual who attacked the students and intimidated them with a machete outside
the campus. The university's security did not take any action to protect the
students. Additionally, on Tuesday, May 30, students of the Electrical
Engineering Department at Khajeh Nasir University gathered in protest against
the disrespectful and oppressive actions of the department's supervisor and the
denial of facilities to the students. During this gathering, the students were
subjected to physical assault by the head of physical security. Additionally,
the department supervisor refuses to address the concerns of the students. On
Friday, June 2, 2023, the university security at Chamran University in Ahvaz
assaulted one of the students after a football match. They then forced him into
a car and transferred him to an unknown location. This incident occurred while
none of the witnesses could determine the exact reason for this violent behavior
and the abduction of the student. It is said that a few days before this
incident, there was a confrontation between the university security and the
students regarding the exit from one of the gates leading to the girls'
dormitory. After the area was deserted, the security attacked one of the
students. No precise information is available about the detained student's
current situation. After the 2022-2023 Iran protests, in which university
students played an active role, the increase in budget and the recruitment of
personnel in university security became a top priority for university
administrators. Despite significant budget allocations to security, plain
clothes agents are now patrolling university campuses, taking photos of
students, engaging with them, and the security personnel does not accept
responsibility for their actions.>>
Source:
https://women.ncr-iran.org/2023/06/03/a-female-student-hijab/
NCRI - Women committee - in Articles, Reference Library - May 30, 2023
<<Iran's Oppressive Chastity and Hijab Law Strips Women’s Rights
Failure to comply with the mandatory Hijab is equated with <nudity> in the
Chastity and Hijab Law and would result in increasingly severe penalties
After eight months of deliberation, the Iranian Judiciary passed the bill on the
Chastity and Hijab law to Raisi’s government on April 22, 2023. The government
passed it on to the parliament on May 21 for final adoption, turning it into
legislation. (The state-run Hamshahrionline.ir, May 30, 2023)
The Chastity and Hijab Plan is widely viewed as another instance of the
government's oppressive measures against women and human rights. The
legislation, which has raised significant concerns, was reported by state media
on May 24. According to the provisions outlined in the bill, failure to comply
with the mandatory Hijab is equated with <nudity> and would result in
increasingly severe penalties, including fines and the deprivation of social
rights. Repeat offenders could face imprisonment ranging from six months to
three years. Furthermore, the Chastity and Hijab bill imposes harsh penalties on
individuals associated with non-compliant individuals in vehicles. After two
fines, a vehicle can be confiscated, accompanied by a daily fine of 10 million
rials. The proposed law extends its punitive measures to owners and managers of
public places, including stores, restaurants, cinemas, sports facilities,
recreational venues, and artistic establishments. Penalties for non-compliance
include fines, sealing of premises, as well as the loss of tax exemptions and
government tariffs.
Iran's Oppressive Chastity and Hijab Law Strips Women’s Rights
The mandatory hijab for women and girls above the age of 9 was established
following the 1979 Revolution in Iran. This rule triggered protests that were
swiftly suppressed by the new authorities. Over the years, many women have
challenged the boundaries of acceptable clothing and defied the regulation,
leading to ongoing campaigns against this discriminatory law. The death of Mahsa
Amini, a 22-year-old woman who died in police custody in September under
allegations of hijab violation, ignited renewed anger and became a significant
challenge for the clerical regime since the revolution. The incident sparked
protests across the country, drawing the participation of tens of thousands of
Iranians. According to the bill, socially influential individuals engaged in
social, political, cultural, artistic, or sports activities could face bans on
their professional and online endeavors for three months to a year for
violations. Repeat offenders could be subjected to up to three years of
imprisonment. Amidst the unrest, some religious and government figures have
repeatedly advocated for a more stringent approach by the government against
offenders, even encouraging a <fire at will> approach towards non-compliant
women. Experts suggest that resistance against the compulsory hijab will
continue to grow. It is increasingly seen as a symbol of the state's repression
of women and the harsh crackdown on society. In recent weeks, authorities have
intensified their enforcement of hijab rules, leading to the closure of
businesses, restaurants, cafes, and, in some cases, pharmacies due to owners or
managers failing to comply.
Iran's Oppressive Chastity and Hijab Law Strips Women's Rights
The translation of the full text of the Chastity and Hijab Law follows:>>
Read it here (note by Gino d'Artali: It's ugly and <fire at will>!?:
https://women.ncr-iran.org/2023/05/30/chastity-and-hijab-law/
NCRI Women committee - in Women's news - May 28, 2023
<Fahimeh Soltani sentenced to a 2.5-term academic suspension
Fahimeh Soltani, Mowlud Safari, and other students were banned from continuing
their education. Fahimeh Soltani, a student at Isfahan University, has been
sentenced to a 2.5-term academic suspension by the university's disciplinary
committee, considering academic years. Based on the preliminary ruling of the
disciplinary committee at Isfahan University, Fahimeh Soltani has been
temporarily banned from studying for 2.5 terms due to charges of <disrupting
university programs,> <insulting rituals and sanctities,> <participating in
protests and unrest,> failure to adhere to mandatory hijab, and <disregarding
students' dignity.> Fahimeh Soltani, a law student at Isfahan University, was
arrested by IRGC intelligence forces in Chaharbagh Abbasi, Isfahan, in
connection with nationwide protests. The indictment of Fahimeh Soltani was sent
to Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Isfahan in December 2022 on charges of
<inciting mass killings,> <propaganda against the regime,> insulting Khamenei,
insulting Khomeini, <spreading falsehoods,> <disturbing public opinion,>
<disrupting public order,> <removing the hijab,> and <rebelling against
officials while on duty.> The court proceedings regarding the charges against
the individual were held on the dates of January 23 and February 6, 2023.
Eventually, following the issuance of a pardon directive, the case was
concluded. Ms. Soltani was ultimately released on February 10, 2023.>>
Read more here about other <Suspension of Al-Zahra University students>:
https://women.ncr-iran.org/2023/05/28/fahimeh-soltani-academic-suspension/
Womens'
Liberation Front 2019/cryfreedom.net 2023