|
HAIL TO THE IRANIAN
WOMEN'S REVOLUTIONISTS FALLEN FOR FREDOM
against the supreme leader, the arch-reactionary
Ayatollah Ali Khomeini, and his placeman president. The message
of the women when the former president visited a university was
plain: <give way or get lost> in 2023 and still
is.
IN MEMORY OF ASRA PANAHI (16)- JINA MAMINI (22) - NIKA SHAKARAMI
(16), SARINA ESMAILZADEH (16) HADIS NAJAFI (20), AND MORE WOMEN
WHO WERE ASSASINATED SO FAR BY THE IRANIAN AXIS OF EVIL.
Click here for a total list so far
Updates Jan 3, 2026

Sisters 4 each other - Sisters 4 All
Earlier reports
Dec
13 - Nov 12, 2025
Narges
Mohammadi arrested and supporters soon after
too
Death sentence of Kurdish political prisoner
Varisheh Moradi overturned
Zahra Tabari, Sentenced to Death, Appeals for
Global Solidarity
Nov 3 - Sept 25, 2025
Zahra Shahbaz Tabari -
Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial
& her son
speaks out: "She´not afraid to die"
& Sharifeh
Mohammadi’s Death Sentence Commuted to 30 Years in
Prison
& Maryam
Akbari-Monfared - Iran’s Regime Raises Pressure on
Families of Political Prisoners
&
Maryam Akbari-Monfared - Continued Denial of
Medical Care in Qarchak Prison
Earlier reports
   
Sisters
4 each other, Sisters 4 All
Narges
Mohammadi: "Tyranny will fall"
Pakhshan Azizi: "You dictator, I am Arash, fire responds
to fire,"
Sharifeh Mohammadi: "Finally, one day, I will sing the
song of victory from the summit of the mountain, like the
sun. Tomorrow belongs to us"
Varisha Moradi: "Resistance is life"
in
continuation of the resistance of the 4 sisters and others
read all their previous fights
|
From
here on most ´Trench stories´
will be embedded in the
Actual News pages
Please do read the following
earlier articles about heroines and other brave people
who risk live and limb for the women-led revolution and
no matter what they'll never give in and other stories:
click on the underlined

'25
topics
Dec 22 - 19, 2025
Iranians
Celebrate Yalda Night Amid Deepening
Economic Hardship
&
Describing Evin Prison as a “Hotel” Sparks
Criticism Over Distorted Reality
&
Iran Mobilizes 40,000 Seminary Students in
New ‘Cognitive War’
&
Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee “How Fiercely We
Cling to Life”
Dec
17 - 10, 2025
Iran’s Deadly Flu Season
&
Eyelar Mirzazadeh: The
Songwriter Who Writes to Honor
Iranian Women
&
Iranian boxing champion
Mohammad Javad Vafaei faces
imminent execution
&
State Violence and
Torture Against Women
Political Prisoners
&
links to other stories
September
16, 2025
The
third anniversary of Jinas death
"Jina has not died. Jina has not died -
she is alive in every rebellious look, in
every frame that breaks censorship,
in every cry that demands freedom.
Jina has not died: she breathes in the eyes of
girls who let their hair blow in the wind."
And
Commemoration of the Fallen for
Freedom Part 6
and
Click here for previous
inspiring stories and articles incl. Red
Alerts
|

'New' topic: a regimes' re-newed method of
torture: denial of medical care
UPDATE: Dec. 27 - 16, 2024
The Dire Conditions of Women
in detention-A Call for International Action
Nov. 22 - Aug. 30, 2024:
Medical torture of women
during incarceration
November 4,
2024
"UN Expert Highlights
Alarming Violations Against Women and
Fundamental Freedoms..."
October 19-18 2024 - July 18, 2016
Health taken hostage
And
read here more about the
'Nurses 'strike' back':
Other
updates can be read in
the 'Actual News' section
"Nurses can neutralize
security forces' efforts with unity."
August 30, 2024
and updates:
August 28, 2024:
Nurses' demands - "A nurse
will die, but will not accept humiliation,":

|
"NO to
executions" campaign

In support - reflection and updates:
Sept. 7 - August 20, 2024
Other
updates can be read in
the 'Actual News' section
'The mullahs' regime / OHCHR*
gallows' dance'

Other
updates can be read in
the 'Actual News' section
July 8 - 4, 2024:
The-death-sentence-against-Sharifeh-Mohammadi
June 15, 2024:
Prisoner Swap with Iran is
Shameful Reward
June 5 - May 23, 2024:
It |Iran| puts people to death
in order to terrorize the population into silence.
and
other stories
*OHCHR - UN
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Click here for earlier
reports
|

Actual
News about
Jan 3 - 1,
2026
“From an Islamic perspective …
if we do not resolve the issue of people’s
livelihoods,
we will end up in hell,” Pezeshkian
'Well, brace yourself
because hell's after you and the regime'
the people of Iran and
the Woman, Life, Freedom revolution
protest
loud and clear
Dec 31 - 29,
2025
Actual News about
Maryam Akbari Monfared
Standing Like a Mountain
Against All Odds
& Protests
Continue in Iran Amid
Security Crackdown and Mass Arrests
and more actual news
but the Voices of Defiance
echoes in millions of Iraniens
and rise up more loud for
the Woman, Life, Freedom
movement ...´Till Victory
Standing Like a Mountain
|
Sisters 4 each
other - Sisters 4 All
Dec 31 - 24,
2025
More than 400 Prominent
Women
and UN Demand Halt to Execution
of Political Prisoner Zahra Tabari
& Maryam
Akbari Monfared,
A Brave Woman Standing
Like a Mountain Against All Odds
Dec 17 - 15,
2025
Arrests Mourners at
Lawyer's Memorial and
Grave Concerns Over Detainees’ Safety
Following Arrests Including Nobel Laureate
|

Sisters 4 each
other - Sisters 4 All
Nov 3 -
Sept 25, 2025
Zahra Shahbaz Tabari -
Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial
& her son
speaks out: "She´not afraid to de"
&
Sharifeh Mohammadi’s Death Sentence Commuted to
30 Years in Prison
& Maryam
Akbari-Monfared - Iran’s Regime Raises Pressure
on Families of Political Prisoners
&
Maryam Akbari-Monfared - Continued Denial of
Medical Care in Qarchak Prison
Oct
7 - 2, 2025
- Qarchak Prison: A Place
of Death That Must Be Closed
And other stories
And
Evin prison as a Hotspot for Warlords
Read all about
it here
|
When
one hurts or kills a women
one hurts or kills hummanity and is an antrocitie.
and: My mother (1931-1997) always said to me <Mi
figlio, non esistono notizie <vecchie> perche puoi
imparare qualcosa da qualsiasi notizia.> Translated: <My
son, there is no such thing as so called 'old' news because you
can learn something from any news.>
Gianna d'Artali.

Symbol of resistance of Iranian women
Narges Mohammadi - Jina Amini : "With war there cannot be
democracy"

Jina Amini Lives On

Jinhaagency - Jan 3, 2026
{KJAR: Internal Crises Are Driving Iran Toward Uncontainable
Uprisings
The Free Women of East Kurdistan Community (KJAR) has warned of
the worsening political, economic, and social crises in Iran,
stressing that the authorities continue to practice repression
against protesters.
News Center — For years, Iran has witnessed successive waves of
popular protests that resurface whenever political, economic,
and social crises deepen. With mounting internal pressure and
deteriorating living conditions, thousands of citizens have
taken to the streets across various cities to express their
anger over government policies. On Saturday, January 3, the Free
Women of East Kurdistan Community (KJAR) issued a statement
regarding the recent events unfolding in several Iranian cities,
including cities in East Kurdistan. The statement said:
“Throughout history, women’s struggle against the ideology of
the Iranian regime has continued to this day. This is an
undeniable reality. Women hold a historical position in society
in all its aspects, particularly in resolving problems, where
they have made persistent efforts. However, throughout the
history of the Islamic Republic of Iran, instead of opening the
way to solving problems and overcoming crises, this nationalist,
traditional, and religiously ideological system has consistently
sought to silence democratic demands and undermine efforts to
address them.” The statement emphasized that due to the Iranian
authorities’ adherence to a rigid ideology, society has faced
deep crises that have hindered the development of democratic
political life in Iran. It added that the authorities have
failed to resolve internal problems, contributing to instability
in the Middle East. KJAR noted that this situation has led to
widespread mass protests. In order to protect its power in the
face of these protests, the Iranian authorities have resorted to
various forms of violations and illegal practices, including
arrests, torture, and executions, seeking to intimidate society
by all means. In this context, and to justify attacks on
demonstrations and social demands, the authorities prioritize
security over solutions and move to increase military presence.
The statement further explained that alongside political and
social crises, the Iranian authorities are facing a severe
economic crisis. In addition to internal challenges, Iran is
encountering negative reactions from the international community
due to its misguided and authoritarian foreign policies. As a
result, the reinstatement of sanctions on Iran has led to an
unprecedented deterioration in the living conditions of the
population. Meanwhile, the state has allocated all its economic
and financial resources to serve the military policies of the
Revolutionary Guard, increasing military budgets under the
pretext of self-defense, while leaving the population facing
hunger—fueling widespread public resentment. The statement
pointed out that as a result of the continuation of these
policies, a new wave of protests and unrest erupted in the
streets of many Iranian cities on December 28 and continues to
this day. While protests have existed and will continue, this
new wave has its own distinct characteristics and represents a
new phase that must be taken seriously. KJAR concluded that due
to the internal crisis created by the authorities, it is no
longer possible to easily prevent such uprisings. The statement
stressed:
“The fundamental issue is the need to resolve these problems
with a democratic mindset, by listening to the people and their
demands. If these problems are not resolved democratically, the
Iranian people possess the awareness and capacity to determine
their own destiny. Ultimately, the most viable path to democracy
lies in enabling the people to reach a level of awareness,
decision-making, and self-governance}: Source: https://jinhaagency.com/en/actual/kjar-internal-crises-are-driving-iran-toward-uncontainable-uprisings-38268?page=1

Jinhaagency - Jan 3, 2026
{Mai Sato: Iranian Authorities Must Stop Repressing Peaceful
Protesters
The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in
Iran expressed concern over the escalating clashes between
protesters and security forces across the country, confirming
that at least eight people have been killed during the recent
protests.
News Center — Over the past week, Iran has witnessed widespread
demonstrations that spread to numerous cities, with
participation from various segments of society protesting
deteriorating economic conditions. The protests later turned
into deadly violence following clashes with police forces. UN
Special Rapporteur Mai Sato stated in a message published on her
official page that she is closely monitoring the situation of
the protests in Iran. She noted that reports indicate an
increase in clashes between protesters and security forces, with
this pattern spreading across the country. She added that she
has received alarming reports of the deaths of at least eight
protesters, calling on Iranian authorities to respect the rights
to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association,
and to refrain from using excessive force against peaceful
demonstrators. Mai Sato also stressed the need to avoid a repeat
of violent responses similar to those witnessed during the 2022
popular uprising, warning that the presence of an active civic
space is essential for any society, and that people must be able
to express their protests without fear of retaliation.}: Source:
https://jinhaagency.com/en/actual/mai-sato-iranian-authorities-must-stop-repressing-peaceful-protesters-38267

Ten detained, including two children
Hengaw - Dec 3, 2026
{December Protests: Ten detained, including two children, across
multiple cities
Ten individuals, including two children, have been detained by
Iranian authorities following the December protests in the
cities of Sabzevar, Izeh, Kuhdasht, Zahedan, and Khorramabad.
Those detained include Saha Davoudifar, a 17-year-old child;
Mehdi Qazi, Farzad Qazi, Amir Astiri, and Erfan Tajabadi, all
from Sabzevar; Benayamin Mousavi, 17; Armin Asadi and Esmail
Sheikhi, all from Izeh; Mohammad Norollahi from Khorramabad;
Mohammadreza Borichi from Zahedan; and Nosratollah Nazari, a
resident of Kuhdasht. Information obtained by Hengaw shows that
Saha Davoudifar, a 17-year-old from Sabzevar, was detained on
Saturday, January 3, 2026. In the same city, Mehdi Qazi, Farzad
Qazi, Amir Astiri, and Erfan Tajabadi were arrested earlier on
Wednesday, December 31, 2025. In Izeh, Benayamin Mousavi, 17,
was detained on Thursday, January 1, 2026. Earlier, on Tuesday,
December 30, 2025, Esmail Sheikhi, 20, and Armin Asadi, all Lor
residents of Izeh, were also detained by government forces.
Mohammad Norollahi, a 23-year-old Lor man from Khorramabad, was
detained by government forces on Saturday, January 3, 2026, and
transferred to an undisclosed location. Separately, Mohammadreza
Borichi, 19, from Zahedan, was detained on Friday, January 2,
2026, while returning home on Khayyam Street. He was arrested by
security forces and subjected to physical assault at the time of
his detention. Source: Hengaw English}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-18
Hengaw - Dec 3, 2026
{At least nine more detained in Kermanshah Province amid
protests
At least nine Kurdish individuals from Kermanshah (Kermashan)
province have been detained by Iranian authorities and
transferred to undisclosed locations, bringing the total number
of arrests in the province to 28. Information obtained by Hengaw
Organization for Human Rights shows that Masoud Biniyaz from
Eslamabad-e Gharb (Shabad) and Maziar Rostami, a 21-year-old
from Kermanshah, were detained by government forces on Friday,
January 3, 2026. Ehsan Hayati was detained by government forces
in the Vakil Agha neighborhood of Kermanshah on Thursday,
January 2, 2026. On the same day, four residents of
Harsin—Yousef Safari, 22, Peyman Hosseini, Morteza Hosseini, and
Ehsan Hosseini—were also detained by government forces. Aria
Farhang, a 21-year-old from Kermanshah, was detained by
government forces in the Nowbahar neighborhood of the city on
Wednesday, December 31, 2025. Reza Darabi, a 34-year-old from
Kermanshah, was detained by government forces on Dabir-e Azam
Street in the city on Tuesday, December 30, 2025. According to
data recorded by the Statistics and Documentation Center of
Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, at least 28 individuals
have been detained by Iranian authorities over the past several
days in the cities of Harsin, Kermanshah, Sarpol-e Zahab, and
Eslamabad-e Gharb (Shabad). Source: Hengaw English}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-20
Hengaw - Dec 3, 2026
{At least 11 more detained in Ilam Province, total arrests reach
43
At least eleven Kurds, including three minors, have been
detained by Iranian government forces across Ilam Province and
transferred to undisclosed locations, bringing the total number
of arrests in the province to 43 over the past three days.
Hengaw has identifie those detained as Mohammad Taha Zeinivand,
Peyman Hassanvand, Amin Shokripour, Shahrouz Shokripour, Reza
Heidari, Esmail Zoharabi, Rahim Sadeghi, Ali-Mohammad Hayati,
Reza Seifi, Ilya Ghasemi, and Ehsan Maleki. Zeinivand, a
17-year-old from Darreh Shahr, was detained by government forces
earlier on Saturday, January 3, 2026. Five residents of Darreh
Shahr, Hassanvand, Amin Shokripour, Shahrouz Shokripour, and
Heidari, 20, along with Zoharabi from the village of Armu, a
rural district of Darreh Shahr, were detained by government
forces on Friday evening, January 2. On the same day, Sadeghi
and Haq-Nazari from Sarableh, Hayati, 33, from Dehloran, as well
as Seifi, 14, and Ghasemi, 13, two children from Dehloran, were
detained by security forces and transferred to undisclosed
locations. Maleki, a 34-year-old from Ilam, was detained by
security forces and transferred to Ilam Central Prison on
Wednesday, January 1. According to data recorded by the
Statistics and Documentation Center of Hengaw Organization for
Human Rights, at least 43 individuals have been detained by
Iranian government forces in the cities of Darreh Shahr,
Abdanan, Dehloran, Ilam, and Sarableh over the past three days.
Source: Hengaw English}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-17

Amir Hossein Bayat and Mansour Mokhtari
Hengaw - Dec 3, 2026
{Two killed by Iranian state forces in Hamedan and Marvdasht
Iranian state forces have killed at least two men by direct
gunfire during ongoing public protests in the cities of Hamedan
and Marvdasht
According to information obtained by the Hengaw Organization for
Human Rights, Amir Hossein Bayat, a married resident of Hamedan,
was shot and killed by government forces during protests on
Friday, January 2, 2026. His body was transferred to Besat
Hospital in Hamedan. Sources familiar with the case report that
security forces confiscated the mobile phones of several members
of Bayat’s family following his death. Authorities have also
refused to hand over his body and have pressured the family to
publicly identify him as a member of the Basij. In a separate
incident, Mansour Mokhtari, a Lor resident of Marvdasht in Fars
Province, was killed on the evening of Thursday, January 1,
2026, after being shot at close range by government forces.
According to sources, Mokhtari was targeted during protests held
in response to the earlier killing of Khodadad Shirvani, another
resident of Marvdasht. The shooting occurred in front of Police
Station No. 11, where Mokhtari was struck in the abdomen by live
ammunition fired from a Kalashnikov-type rifle, resulting in his
death. Based on data documented by Hengaw’s Statistics and
Documentation Center, at least 12 people have been killed over
the past three days as a result of direct gunfire by Iranian
state forces in multiple cities, including Hamedan, Marvdasht,
Azna, Nurabad, Kuhdasht, Harsin, Fuladshahr, and Lordegan.
Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-19

Mass arrests of Protesters
Hengaw - Dec 3, 2026
{December Protests: Hengaw reports 77 additional arrests across
multiple cities
At least 77 additional individuals have been arrested in recent
days amid the continuation of public protests and a widespread
wave of detentions across multiple cities in Iran. According to
information collected by Hengaw Organization for Human Rights,
those detained include 45 Kurds and 23 Lors, among them at least
four women and six children. With the inclusion of these 77
arrests over the past six days, the total number of recent
detainees whose identities have been verified by Hengaw has
risen to 132.
Breakdown of all detainees:
..........
In addition to the arrests listed above, Hengaw has received
reports of further detentions in other cities. The identities of
those individuals are currently under verification. Public
protests began on Sunday, December 29, 2025, following strikes
and collective protest marches by shopkeepers in Tehran, before
spreading to other cities. The protests have been met with a
repressive response by government forces, and in recent days a
significant number of individuals, including women and children,
have been arrested. Source: Hengaw English}: Read more here: https://hengaw.net/en/reports-and-statistics-1/2026/01/article-1
Iranfocus - Jan 2, 2026 Mehdi Hosseini
{Dozens of Protesters Arrested During Iran’s Nationwide Protests
Six days after the start of nationwide protests in Iran,
security forces of the Iranian regime have arrested dozens of
protesters in various cities. So far, no precise figure for the
number of detainees has been released. Meanwhile, Mansour
Saleki, the political, social, and security deputy of the
governor of Malard, a city in Tehran province, announced on
Thursday, January 1, the arrest of 30 people, describing them as
disruptors of public order. Kazem Nazari, the public and
revolutionary prosecutor of Kuhdasht in Lorestan province, also
said that at least 20 protesters have been arrested in this
city. Following public protests in the city of Farsan in
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, at least 20 protesters were
also arrested, most of whom were under 18 years old. Yousef
Ahmadi-Pour, deputy commander of the Law Enforcement Forces in
Lorestan province, also reported the arrest of one person in the
city of Khorramabad. The HRANA human rights website also
reported on Thursday that six women who had been arrested during
widespread citizen protests in Tehran were transferred on the
evening of Wednesday, December 31, to the women’s ward of Evin
Prison after one day of detention in security facilities. The
state-run Tasnim News Agency, affiliated with the Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps, also quoted “an informed source” in
the Ministry of Intelligence as saying that seven citizens had
been arrested in Kermanshah, adding: “These individuals were
elements affiliated with the opposition and intended to turn the
protests violent.” The security and judicial apparatuses of the
Iranian regime routinely attribute detained protesters to
opposition groups and accuse them of violent acts. Nevertheless,
in protests in past years, numerous reports have been published
about the deliberate carrying out of such violent acts by
security forces themselves. Meanwhile, the head of the judiciary
of Fasa city announced, following clashes between law
enforcement and security forces and protesters in front of the
city’s governor’s office, that four protesting citizens were
arrested during the confrontation. Some channels close to
security institutions have claimed that one of the arrested
protesters was a 27-year-old woman. On the other hand, a video
circulated on social media in which the person filming reported
the arrest of a citizen by plainclothes security forces in
Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and called on other citizens to intervene
to prevent the arrest. Meanwhile, according to HRANA, following
the publication of a call for a protest gathering in the city of
Behbahan, four people were arrested by security forces on
Wednesday, December 31, 2025. According to student channels,
security agents also arrested several female students on
Wednesday night in front of Beheshti University in Tehran. At
the same time, the Khajeh Nasir newsletter channel wrote on
Thursday that alongside the nationwide protests in Iran and
protests at universities, “a new wave of anonymous and
private-number calls from intelligence and security
institutions” has begun. Quoting numerous student reports, the
newsletter added that these calls are mainly directed at
individuals who previously had a history of summons, security
cases, or contact by security institutions. Contact with some
other students has also been reported who, “for specific but
publicly unstateable reasons,” have been placed on the pressure
lists of these institutions. Referring to the fact that “the
intelligence institutions of Iran’s corrupt system” have long
targeted families instead of directly contacting students and
pursue summons and threats through psychological pressure, the
Khajeh Nasir newsletter added: “Calls are made directly to the
student’s mother; a deliberate attempt to wound emotions,
instill fear in the family, and break the student’s resistance
through emotional means.” Regarding the arrest of protesting
students and their subsequent rapid release, the newsletter
wrote: “The aim is not judicial response but merely to create
fear, intimidation, and to push back the student movement. These
calls are understandable precisely within this framework.”
During the 2022 protests, Iran’s regime arrested close to 30,000
people and killed more than 750 people in Iran’s streets.}
Source: https://iranfocus.com/iran/56574-dozens-of-protesters-arrested-during-irans-nationwide-protests/
Iranfocus - Jan 2, 2026 Sia Rajabi
{Protests in Iran Entered Their Sixth Day, and Iran’s Regime Has
So Far Killed Several People
On the sixth day of nationwide protests in Iran, gatherings and
marches continued in a number of cities, and during the funerals
of three slain protesters, chants were raised against the
Iranian regime. At the same time, U.S. President Donald Trump
said that if Iran’s regime kills peaceful protesters, the United
States will come to their aid. Protesting citizens in the city
of Zahedan, the capital of Sistan and Baluchestan province in
southeastern Iran, on Friday, January 2, on the sixth day of
nationwide protests, chanted slogans including “Death to the
dictator,” “Death to Khamenei,” “Khamenei, have shame, let go of
the country,” “We swear by the blood of our comrades, we will
stand to the end,” and “Iranian, shout out, cry out for your
rights.”
Those killed in the protests
The PMOI released the names and particulars of eight protesters
killed by the regime’s security forces in recent protests,
including a 15-year-old. The death toll is larger and the
opposition is investigating into the details. Various sources
confirmed by noon on January 2 the identities of five protesters
killed in the cities of Kuhdasht, Fuladshahr, Marvdasht, Azna,
and Lordegan. Amirhossein Khodayari-Fard, Daryoush Ansari
Bakhtiarvand, Khodadad Shirvani-Monfared, Shayan Asadollahi, and
Ahmad Jalil are the five slain protesters whose identities have
been confirmed. The funerals of Shirvani, Ansari, and
Khodayari-Fard were held on January 2 in the cities of
Marvdasht, Kuhdasht, and Fuladshahr, despite the heavy presence
of security forces. Participants in these ceremonies chanted
slogans including “This flower has been torn apart and has
become a gift to the homeland,” “Death to Khamenei,” and “Basij,
IRGC, you are ISIS to us.” Videos published on social media also
show that protesting citizens held a protest march after the end
of Shirvani’s funeral ceremony. At the same time, images
published showed that participants in Khodayari-Fard’s funeral
drove away regime forces present at the ceremony, including
members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Basij
militia.
Reaction to the protests
U.S. President Donald Trump, referring to the ongoing protests
in Iran, wrote on the Truth Social platform that “if Iran shots
[sic] and violently kills peaceful protesters,” the US would
intervene, adding, “We are locked and loaded.” In this message,
Trump emphasized that, according to him, violently killing
protesters is the usual practice of Iran’s regime and that
Washington will respond under such circumstances. Trump also
announced that the United States is on “full alert” and ready to
take action. Ali Larijani, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National
Security Council, wrote on X: “The American people should know
that Trump started the adventurism and should watch over their
soldiers.” Larijani added: “With the positions taken by Israeli
officials and Trump, the behind-the-scenes of the matter became
clear. We distinguish between the positions of protesting
shopkeepers and destructive elements, and Trump should know that
U.S. interference in this internal issue is equal to
destabilizing the entire region and destroying U.S. interests.”
Esmaeil Baghaei, spokesperson for the foreign ministry of the
Iranian regime, also wrote on his X account that Iranians,
through dialogue and interaction with one another to resolve
problems, “will not allow any form of foreign interference.” Ali
Shamkhani, a member of Iran’s regime Defense Council, also wrote
on X: “Any interfering hand that approaches Iran’s security
under pretexts will be cut off with a regret-inducing response
before it reaches its goal.” Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker
of the regime’s parliament, also wrote: “The disrespectful
president of America should know that all American centers and
forces throughout the entire region will be legitimate targets
for us in response to any potential adventurism.”} Source: https://iranfocus.com/iran/56570-protests-in-iran-entered-their-sixth-day-and-irans-regime-has-so-far-killed-several-people/
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Five men arrested by government forces in Esfarayen
Five Kurdish men from Esfarayen County in North Khorasan,
identified as Ali Qavidel, Peyman Mirzaei, Issa Shokouri, Abbas
Beidi, and Arien Heidari, were arrested by government forces and
transferred to undisclosed locations. According to information
received by Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Issa Shokouri,
a 24-year-old resident of Esfarayen, was arrested on Friday,
January 2, 2026. In a separate incident on Thursday evening,
January 1, 2026, Ali Qavidel, Peyman Mirzaei, Abbas Beidi, 25,
and Arien Heidari, 20, all from Esfarayen, were also arrested.
Following their arrests, the individuals were transferred to
undisclosed locations, and no information is currently available
regarding their conditions of detention or health status.
Source: Hengaw English}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-16
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Ali Azizi killed by direct fire during protests in Kermanshah
Ali Azizi Jafarabadi, a 42-year-old Kurdish man from Harsin
County in Kermanshah (Kermashan) province, was killed during
protests in the city after Iranian government forces opened
direct fire. According to information received by Hengaw
Organization for Human Rights, Azizi Jafarabadi, a resident of
Harsin originally from the village of Jafarabad-e Hezarkhani,
was shot dead by forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran on
Friday evening, January 2, 2026. Informed sources said that
protest gatherings were held in Harsin on both Friday night and
the previous evening, January 1, during which government forces
fired live ammunition at protesters. Reports indicate that
several Kurdish protesters were also wounded. Ali Azizi
Jafarabadi was married and a father of two. Source: Hengaw
English}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-14-1
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Iran arrests five protesters in Asadabad amid ongoing crackdown
State repressive forces have arrested five protesters in
Asadabad, Hamedan Province, amid an ongoing crackdown on public
demonstrations. The detainees have been identified as Mohammad
Hossein Shafiqian and Yousef Morseli, two Kurdish men; Alireza
Nouri and Amir Farhadi, two Turkish men; and Sam Forough, a
Persian man from Asadabad. According to information received by
the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, government forces
carried out coordinated raids on residential homes in Asadabad,
during which the five men were violently arrested. The arrests
were carried out without the presentation of warrants and
involved intimidation and the use of force. Following their
detention, all five individuals were transferred to undisclosed
locations, and their families have been denied information
regarding their whereabouts. Authorities have not disclosed the
reasons for the arrests, the charges against the detainees, or
their current condition. Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-14
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Ahmadreza Amani killed by state gunfire in Azna amid ongoing
demonstrations
Iranian state forces have shot and killed Ahmadreza Amani, a
28-year-old Lor man from Azna, Lorestan Province, during ongoing
public protests in the city. He is the fourth protester killed
in Azna within a single day. According to information received
by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Amani was fatally
shot at approximately 6:00 p.m. on Thursday, January 1, 2026,
during street protests in Azna. He was struck in the chest by
live ammunition fired by state forces. Amani, a law graduate and
trainee lawyer, was rushed to hospital following the shooting
but died shortly after arrival due to severe internal bleeding.
Sources told Hengaw that authorities have refused to hand over
his body to his family. Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-12
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Ahad Ebrahimpour Abdoli killed during protests in Nurabad
Ahad Ebrahimpour Abdoli, a resident of Nurabad (Delfan) in
Lorestan province, was killed during protests in the city after
being shot by Iranian government forces. Information received by
Hengaw Organization for Human Rights indicates that Ebrahimpour
Abdoli, a single man approximately 35 years old from the village
of Hasan Gaviar Mirbeg in Delfan County, was shot and killed by
Iranian government forces on Thursday evening, January 1, 2025,
in Ba’ath Square in Nurabad. According to eyewitnesses, he was
struck by three bullets, one of which hit his heart, causing his
death. Sources familiar with the case report that Ebrahimpour
Abdoli was shot while attempting to help a woman whom Iranian
government forces were trying to arrest. Hengaw has also learned
that security forces and the city’s Friday prayer leader have
pressured the victim’s family to declare that he was a member of
the Basij and to claim that he was shot by what authorities
described as “enemy forces.” Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-11
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Seven Kurds arrested in Sarpol-e Zahab over peaceful protest
call
Seven Kurdish men from Sarpol-e Zahab in Kermanshah (Kermashan)
province, Qaem Badri, Askar Najafi, Ahad Moradi, Esfandiar
Sarvari, Jabbar Jamshidi, Masoud Aghaei, and Mehdi Karimi, have
been arrested in connection with the republishing of a call for
a peaceful protest. Information received by Hengaw Organization
for Human Rights indicates that the arrests were carried out on
Friday, January 2, 2026. All seven men, residents of Sarpol-e
Zahab, were detained and transferred to an undisclosed location.
Among those arrested, Mehdi Karimi had previously been detained
during the Woman, Life, Freedom (Jin, Jiyan, Azadi) movement,
and his name had been listed among those injured during the
protests. He was arrested at his workplace, a small kiosk
located in one of the parks in Sarpol-e Zahab. The seven Kurdish
men were arrested after republishing a call for a peaceful
protest gathering and remain held at an undisclosed location.
Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-10

Razieh Khahesh
WNCRI - in Women's News - Jan 2, 2026
{Six Women Transferred to Evin Prison; Teenage Girl Arrested in
Yasuj
As the crackdown on nationwide protests continues, six women who
were arrested during demonstrations in Tehran were transferred
to the women’s ward of Evin Prison on Wednesday evening,
December 31, 2025, after spending one day in security detention
facilities. These women were detained amid widespread public
protests in Tehran and, following initial interrogation
procedures, were moved to Evin Prison. The identities of the six
women have been reported as: Elnaz Kari, Negar Ghanbari, Helena
Rostami, Masoumeh Nouri, Fatemeh Hashempour, and Aida (surname
unknown). In another development, a teenage girl named Razieh
Khahesh was also arrested by security forces on December 31,
2025. According to reports, she was detained violently and is
currently being held in Yasuj Prison.
The rising number of arrests of women and girls during the
nationwide protests indicates escalating security measures and
the systematic violation of protesters’ rights.} Source: https://wncri.org/2026/01/02/six-women-evin-prison-razieh-khahesh/

state forces arrest 29 protesters
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Iranian state forces arrest 29 protesters, including women,
children, and Kurdish and Lor residents, amid ongoing protests
Iranian authorities have arrested at least 29 protesters amid
the ongoing wave of protests across Iran. Those detained include
include 14 Kurds, 7 Lors, 7 women, and two children, in the
cities of Esfarayen, Dehloran, Darrehshahr, Izeh, Baghmalek,
Yasuj, and Kermanshah. According to information obtained by the
Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, three Lor residents —
Pezhman Pegah from Baghmalek, and Pouria Key Shams (20) and
Hesam Mohammadi (16) from Izeh — were arrested on Thursday,
January 1, 2026. On the same day, two Kurdish men from
Darrehshahr in Ilam Province — Bijan Karimian (21) and Mohammad
Hasanvand (21) — were detained by government forces. Later that
evening, Ali Ghoidel, a Kurdish resident of Esfarayen in North
Khorasan Province, was also arrested. At least 10 Kurdish
residents of Dehloran were detained on Wednesday, December 31,
2025. They have been identified as Akbar Darvishi, Aref
Darvishi, Mohammad Havasi, Sepehr Salehi, Amir Raeofi, Ehsan
Maleki, Milad Kiadi, Farzad Shokri, Abolfazl Shadfar, and Sharif
Azad. In addition, Shayan Asl-Marz (18) from Darreh Shahr was
arrested. Simultaneously, Motin Koshkbaghi (23) from Sabzevar
(Razavi Khorasan Province), Razieh Khahesh, a Lor protester from
Yasuj, and Kurdish activist Salman Mirzaei from Kermanshah were
taken into custody. In Tehran, six women protesters — Negar
Ghanbari, Helna Rostami, Elnaz Kari, Ma’soumeh Nouri, Fatemeh
Hashempour, and a woman identified only as Aida — were detained
during demonstrations on Tuesday, December 30, 2025, and
subsequently transferred to the women’s ward of Evin Prison.
Meanwhile, 16-year-old Shapour Alborzi, Arman Soleimani (28),
and Nemat Heydari, all Lor residents of Izeh in Khuzestan
Province, were abducted by security forces. Hengaw expresses
deep concern about the safety and legal status of the detainees,
many of whom are being held in unknown locations, without access
to lawyers or contact with their families, in violation of
fundamental due-process standards. These arrests take place amid
protests that began on December 28, 2025, triggered by severe
currency devaluation, worsening economic hardship, and
deteriorating living conditions. State forces have responded
with widespread repression, including mass arrests and the use
of violence against demonstrators. Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-8
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Ahad Ebrahimpour Abdoli killed during protests in Nurabad
Ahad Ebrahimpour Abdoli, a resident of Nurabad (Delfan) in
Lorestan province, was killed during protests in the city after
being shot by Iranian government forces. Information received by
Hengaw Organization for Human Rights indicates that Ebrahimpour
Abdoli, a single man approximately 35 years old from the village
of Hasan Gaviar Mirbeg in Delfan County, was shot and killed by
Iranian government forces on Thursday evening, January 1, 2025,
in Ba’ath Square in Nurabad. According to eyewitnesses, he was
struck by three bullets, one of which hit his heart, causing his
death. Sources familiar with the case report that Ebrahimpour
Abdoli was shot while attempting to help a woman whom Iranian
government forces were trying to arrest. Hengaw has also learned
that security forces and the city’s Friday prayer leader have
pressured the victim’s family to declare that he was a member of
the Basij and to claim that he was shot by what authorities
described as “enemy forces.” Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-11
Hengaw - Dec 2, 2026
{Seven Kurds arrested in Sarpol-e Zahab over peaceful protest
call
Seven Kurdish men from Sarpol-e Zahab in Kermanshah (Kermashan)
province, Qaem Badri, Askar Najafi, Ahad Moradi, Esfandiar
Sarvari, Jabbar Jamshidi, Masoud Aghaei, and Mehdi Karimi, have
been arrested in connection with the republishing of a call for
a peaceful protest. Information received by Hengaw Organization
for Human Rights indicates that the arrests were carried out on
Friday, January 2, 2026. All seven men, residents of Sarpol-e
Zahab, were detained and transferred to an undisclosed location.
Among those arrested, Mehdi Karimi had previously been detained
during the Woman, Life, Freedom (Jin, Jiyan, Azadi) movement,
and his name had been listed among those injured during the
protests. He was arrested at his workplace, a small kiosk
located in one of the parks in Sarpol-e Zahab. The seven Kurdish
men were arrested after republishing a call for a peaceful
protest gathering and remain held at an undisclosed location.
Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-10
Al Jazeera - Jan 1, 2026
{Several killed as Iran protests over rising cost of living
spread
Iranian president seeks to calm tensions, acknowledging
protesters’ ‘legitimate’ grievances over inflation. At least six
people have been killed as demonstrations over the soaring cost
of living in Iran spread to more parts of the country. At least
three people were killed and 17 others were injured at protests
in the city of Azna in Lorestan province, some 300km (185 miles)
southwest of Tehran, Iran’s semiofficial Fars news agency
reported on Thursday. Videos shared online appeared to show
objects in the street ablaze and gunfire echoing as people
shouted: “Shameless! Shameless!” Earlier, Fars said two people
were killed during protests in the city of Lordegan, about 470km
(290 miles) south of the capital Tehran in the Chaharmahal and
Bakhtiari province. “Some protesters began throwing stones at
the city’s administrative buildings, including the provincial
governor’s office, the mosque, the Martyrs’ Foundation, the town
hall and banks,” Fars said, adding that police responded with
tear gas. Online videos showed demonstrators gathered on a
street, with the sound of gunfire in the background.
Earlier on Thursday, Iranian state television also reported that
a member of security forces was killed overnight during protests
in the western city of Kouhdasht. “A 21-year-old member of the
Basij from the city of Kouhdasht was killed last night by
rioters while defending public order,” the channel said, quoting
Said Pourali, the deputy governor of Lorestan province. The
Basij are a volunteer force linked to the Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Corps (IRGC). The reports come days after shopkeepers
began protesting on Sunday over the government’s handling of a
currency slide and rapidly rising prices. The unrest comes at a
critical moment for Iran as Western sanctions hammer an economy
hit by 40 percent inflation, and after air strikes by Israel and
the United States in June targeted the country’s nuclear
infrastructure and military leadership. Reporting from Tehran,
Al Jazeera’s Tohid Asadi explained that the government has taken
a more cautious approach to this week’s protests than it did to
previous demonstrations. “The government says it’s working hard
to find a solution, to deal with the economic hardships that
people are feeling,” Asadi said. Iran last saw mass
demonstrations in 2022 and 2023 after the death of Mahsa Amini,
a 22-year-old woman who died in police custody after being
arrested for allegedly violating the country’s strict dress code
for women. The latest protests began peacefully in Tehran and
spread after students from at least 10 universities joined in on
Tuesday. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has sought to calm
tensions, acknowledging protesters’ “legitimate demands” and
calling on the government to take action to improve the economic
situation. “From an Islamic perspective … if we do not resolve
the issue of people’s livelihoods, we will end up in hell,”
Pezeshkian said at an event broadcast on state television.
Government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said on Thursday the
authorities would hold a direct dialogue with representatives of
trade unions and merchants, without providing details. Still,
the authorities have promised to take a “firm” stance and warned
against exploiting the situation to sow chaos. “Any attempt to
turn economic protests into a tool of insecurity, destruction of
public property, or implementation of externally designed
scenarios will inevitably be met with a legal, proportionate and
decisive response,” Iran’s prosecutor general said on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, the Tasnim news agency on Wednesday evening reported
the arrests of seven people it described as being affiliated
with “groups hostile to the Islamic Republic based in the United
States and Europe”. Iran is in the middle of an extended
weekend, with the authorities declaring Wednesday a bank holiday
at the last minute, citing the need to save energy due to cold
weather.} Video - Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/1/several-killed-as-iran-protests-over-rising-cost-of-living-spread

Three protesters, including a child, killed
Hengaw - Dec 1, 2026
{Three protesters, including a child, killed as Iranian forces
open fire in Azna
Three protesters, including a child, were killed and at least 17
others injured during ongoing protests in the city of Azna, in
Iran’s Lorestan province, after Iranian forces opened fire.
Hengaw Organization for Human Rights confirmed that the victims
were Mostafa (surname unknown), 15, Shayan Asadollahi, 30, and
Vahab Musavi, all residents of Azna. They were killed on the
evening of Thursday, January 1, 2026, when Iranian forces opened
fire on demonstrators. Iranian state media, including the
government-affiliated Fars News Agency, claimed that protesters
attempted to disarm government forces, alleging that this led to
clashes. A media outlet close to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard
Corps separately reported that several vehicles belonging to
government forces were set ablaze during the unrest. These
latest deaths bring the total number of protesters killed by
Iranian forces to seven. Hengaw had previously reported the
killings of Ahmad Jalil, 21, and Sajjad Valamanesh, 28, both
from Lordegan, as well as Dariush Ansari Bakhtiarwand from
Fuladshahr and Amirhesam Khodayarifard from Kuhdasht. Source:
Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-7
Hengaw - Dec 1, 2026
{Khodadad Shirvani killed by Iranian forces during protests in
Marvdasht
Khodadad Shirvani, a Lor man, was killed after Iranian forces
opened fire during protests in the city of Marvdasht, in Fars
province. Information received by Hengaw Organization for Human
Rights indicates that Shirvani, 33, a father of two and a
resident of Marvdasht, was fatally shot on the evening of
Thursday, January 1, 2026. According to informed sources, he was
struck at close range by shotgun pellets fired by Iranian
forces. He was transferred to medical facilities but later died
from his injuries. Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-6

Ahmad Jalil and Sajjad Valamanesh
Hengaw - Dec 1, 2026
{Iranian state forces kill two protesters with live fire in
Lordegan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
Iranian state forces opened fire on protesters in the city of
Lordegan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, killing at least
two protesters identified as Ahmad Jalil, 21, and Sajjad
Valamanesh, 28, both Lors from Lordegan. According to
information received by the Hengaw Organization for Human
Rights, Jalil and Valamanesh were shot with live ammunition by
government forces during public protests on Thursday, January 1,
2026, and later died from their injuries. Protests took place in
several areas of Lordegan, including Municipality Square and in
front of the Governorate building. Demonstrations were met with
violent repression, including the use of tear gas and live
ammunition by law enforcement forces of the Islamic Republic of
Iran. State-affiliated Fars News Agency has confirmed the
killing of two individuals during the protests, though it has
not released their identities or provided details regarding the
circumstances of their deaths. Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-5

Female students attacked
WNCRI - in Women's News - Jan 1, 2026
{Female Students Arrested at Melli University and University of
Tehran; Protesting Women Pepper Sprayed in Isfahan
On the fourth day of the nationwide protests in Iran, on
Wednesday, December 31, 2025, the uprising entered a new phase,
significantly featured by the growing convergence between
popular demonstrations and the student movement. This
convergence caused security forces to raid the dormitory of
female students at the Melli University (Beheshti) and to arrest
a large group of student activists.
According to reports, at 11:15 p.m. on Wednesday night, December
31, plainclothes agents and security forces raided the women’s
dormitory of Melli University in Tehran (Beheshti) and arrested
at least three female students. Following the raid, large
numbers of female and male students gathered outside the
dormitory, chanting slogans such as “Death to the dictator” and
“Shameless, shameless” in protest against the arrests. The raid
took place after female students had begun a nighttime gathering
and demonstration within the dormitory compound. Security forces
raid the women’s dormitory of Melli University on Wednesday
night, December 31. Slides from a videoclip capturing the
moment.
At the same time, as part of the ongoing wave of arrests at
universities, Sarira Karimi, Secretary of (the Student Union)
Council of the Faculty of Law and Political Science and a member
of the Central Student Union Council of the University of
Tehran, was also arrested on Wednesday. In Isfahan, security
forces on Wednesday, December 31, attacked and pepper sprayed
women protesters who were sitting on the floor in Naqsh-e Jahan
Square.
Protesting women pepper sprayed in Isfahan
The violent crackdown on women protesters in Isfahan, alongside
the arrest of female students at Melli University of Tehran
(Beheshti) and the University of Tehran amid the intensification
of nationwide protests, once again underscored the central role
of women and female students in this uprising and highlighted
the authorities’ deep fear of the growing linkage between these
social forces and the broader nationwide protest movement. The
fourth day of nationwide protests in Iran was marked by complete
market shutdowns, street gatherings, explicit anti-dictatorship
slogans, direct confrontations with security forces, and attacks
on government centers from Tehran and Isfahan to Kermanshah,
Khuzestan, Lorestan, and Hamedan.} Source: https://wncri.org/2026/01/01/female-students-melli-university-beheshti/
Hengaw - Dec 1, 2026
{Hengaw: Iran kills protester Amirhesam Khodayarifard as state
media promote “Basij” claim
Amid ongoing public protests in the city of Kuhdasht, Lorestan
province, Amirhesam Khodayarifard, a local resident, was killed
after being shot directly with live ammunition by Iranian
forces. In the aftermath, state institutions and
government-affiliated media outlets promoted a narrative
portraying him as a “Basij member.” According to information
received by Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, Khodayarifard,
22, was shot on Wednesday, December 31, 2025, while among
protesters in Kuhdasht. He was transferred to medical facilities
in Khorramabad, where he died several hours later due to the
severity of his injuries. Informed sources and eyewitnesses told
Hengaw that Khodayarifard was participating in public
demonstrations when he was shot at close range in the head with
a handgun by one of the Iranian forces. Shortly after the
incident, state media and outlets affiliated with state
institutions published images of Khodayarifard and claimed that
he was a “Basij member” who had allegedly been killed as a
result of “violent actions by protesters.” However, video
footage from the moment he was shot, along with eyewitness
testimony provided to Hengaw, directly contradicts these claims
and shows that he was among the protesters and was fatally
wounded by direct gunfire from Iranian forces. Sources in
Kuhdasht reported that since the previous day, the city’s
governor, the Friday prayer leader, and government institutions,
including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, have repeatedly
visited the Khodayarifard family’s home to pressure them into
publicly declaring their son a Basij member. According to these
sources, the return of Khodayarifard’s body and permission to
hold burial ceremonies have been made conditional on a televised
admission by the family affirming this claim. Hengaw has also
learned that as of Thursday, Kuhdasht has been placed under
heavy security measures. Government institutions have issued
warnings to activists and widely followed Telegram channels and
Instagram pages, instructing them not to publish information
regarding the circumstances of Khodayarifard’s killing. In
previous years, Iranian authorities have repeatedly adopted
similar practices during protest movements, combining the use of
force with efforts to portray protesters killed by government
forces as affiliates of state institutions. Human rights
observers view this approach as an attempt to obscure
responsibility for the killing of protesters and evade
accountability.
Protests and strikes across Iran began on Sunday, December 28,
2025, following a sharp and unprecedented surge in foreign
currency prices, including the U.S. dollar surpassing 1,450,000
rials, alongside a continued decline in the value of the
national currency. These protests have been met with force by
Iranian authorities. Source: Hengaw English}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-3
Hengaw - Dec 1, 2026
{State forces kill Dariush Ansari Bakhtiariwand with live fire
in Fuladshahr, Isfahan Province
Repressive forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran fatally shot
Dariush Ansari Bakhtiariwand, a Lor man from Fuladshahr in
Isfahan Province, using live ammunition during the ongoing
protests. According to information obtained by the Hengaw
Organization for Human Rights, Ansari Bakhtiariwand was struck
by bullets fired from a Kalashnikov rifle on the evening of
Wednesday, December 31, 2025. He lost his life before being
transferred to a medical facility. The latest wave of protests
and strikes in Iran began on Sunday, December 28, 2025,
following a sharp rise in the value of foreign currencies — with
the U.S. dollar surpassing 1,450,000 rials — which triggered
severe economic shock and public outrage. Demonstrations have
been met with excessive and violent force by state authorities.
Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/01/article-2
Hengaw - Dec 1, 2026
{At least 15 protesters arrested in several cities as protests
continue in Iran
Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran have arrested at least 15
protesters on Wednesday, December 31, 2025, in connection with
the ongoing December protests in several Iranian cities,
including Dehloran, Yasuj, Nahavand, Asadabad, Shiraz, and
Tehran. According to information received by the Hengaw Human
Rights Organization, those arrested include individuals from
various ethnic/national backgrounds and regions. Among them are
a Turkish resident of Asadabad, a Lor man from Nahavand, and
four Lor residents from Yasuj identified as Saleh Arjmand, Qasem
Arjmand, Hossein Arjmand, and Milad Masoumi. Three Kurdish men
from Dehloran named Abolfazl Shadfar, Ehsan Maleki, and Ali
Asghar Salehi were also detained. In Shiraz, several protesters,
including Zaker Amini, Ruhollah Mohseni, and Mohammadkarim
Fazeli, along with two teachers identified as Hejabri and
Nirumand, were arrested as well in Tehran, authorities detained
student activist Sarira Karimi, Secretary of the Student Council
at the University of Tehran’s Faculty of Law and Political
Science and a member of the university’s Central Student
Council. The five detainees arrested in Shiraz were released
after several hours, while at least ten others remain in
detention under unknown conditions. No information has been made
available regarding the charges brought against them or their
current locations. This wave of protests began on Sunday,
December 28, 2025, following strikes and mass protest marches by
Tehran bazaar merchants in response to worsening economic
conditions, inflation, and rising living costs, before spreading
to at least 22 cities across the country. Source: Hengaw}: https://hengaw.net/en/news/2025/12/article-173
Iranfocus - Jan 1, 2026 Jubin Katiraie
{Bazaar Protests Expand in Iran as Economic Demands Turn Become
Political
The French daily newspaper Le Monde wrote in a report that the
protests that have taken shape in Iran in recent days are
directly linked to the sharp decline in the value of the rial
and soaring prices and have now gone beyond purely economic
demands. A distinguishing feature of this wave of protests is
the active presence of bazaar merchants and segments of the core
of the country’s economy, a group that usually plays a decisive
role in economic and social stability. The newspaper emphasizes
that unlike previous protests, which were mostly identified with
the participation of students or elite groups, this time
shopkeepers and small-scale economic actors are at the forefront
of the protests, a development that experts say could carry more
serious consequences for the ruling authorities. The report goes
on to say that protesters’ slogans in cities have moved beyond
economic demands and have clearly taken on a political tone. Le
Monde wrote that direct confrontation with political leaders and
opposition to the regional policies of the Iranian regime can be
seen among the slogans, a sign of rising anger among the middle
class and lower-income segments of society. The sharp decline in
purchasing power, the staggering rise in food prices, and
stagnant wages have put the daily lives of millions of Iranians
under pressure. Under such conditions, many families have been
forced to purchase basic necessities on installment plans. In
the final part of the report, Le Monde does not limit the roots
of the crisis solely to internal factors and also points to
intensified international sanctions and the recent monetary
policies of Iran’s Central Bank as contributing factors.
According to the newspaper, some analysts believe these policies
have benefited large exporters and institutions close to power
more than importers and consumers. The report ultimately
concludes that although some observers consider the immediate
collapse of Iran’s political system unlikely, the depth of
social discontent and the continuation of economic pressures
have cast serious doubt over the country’s prospects for
stability.} Source: https://iranfocus.com/iran/56561-bazaar-protests-expand-in-iran-as-economic-demands-turn-become-political/

Iranfocus - Jan 1, 2026 Esmaeil Mohades
{Contrary to Predictions, Protests in Iran Expanded After the
12-Day War
The editorial board of The Wall Street Journal, a major US daily
newspaper, wrote in an article that contrary to the predictions
of many experts who believed a military attack on Iran’s nuclear
facilities would lead to public solidarity with the ruling
authorities, recent developments have shown a different
trajectory. The article, published on the evening of Wednesday,
December 31, states that only a few months after Israeli and US
attacks during the 12-day war, various cities across Iran have
witnessed street protests by citizens. The protests began among
shopkeepers and merchants at Tehran’s Grand Bazaar but gradually
spread to other cities and social groups. Students have joined
the protests, and truck and bus drivers have also expressed
support. Economic demands are at the forefront of public
discontent, including 42% inflation, a 40% decline in the value
of the national currency against the dollar since the 12-day
war, water shortages, and the lack of stable access to energy.
Anti-government protests in Iran entered their fifth consecutive
day on Thursday, January 1, 2026. In recent days, protesters
have chanted slogans including “Death to the dictator,” calling
for the overthrow of the Islamic Republic.
The president of Iran’s regime called for dialogue with
protesters
Later in the article, The Wall Street Journal refers to
protesters’ chants of “Death to the dictator” and “Neither Gaza
nor Lebanon, I sacrifice my life for Iran,” noting that economic
protests can easily take on a political nature. As a result, the
recent unrest is dangerous for the Iranian regime because
deprivation exists on a broad scale. To curb inflation, the
Iranian regime removed the head of the Central Bank as the
“culprit” for the current economic situation, and Masoud
Pezeshkian, the president of Iran’s regime, made the unusual
proposal of calling for dialogue with protesters. Trump should
not be tempted by the mirage of an agreement with Iran. The
editorial board of The Wall Street Journal wrote that as the
scope of the protests has expanded, the regime’s repressive
approach has once again intensified, with reports of a new wave
of arrests and even live ammunition being used. If the protests
become more widespread, there is a likelihood of increased
repression. Referring to the increase in arrests and executions
of citizens after the 12-day war, the newspaper added that this
level of repression makes the continuation of the recent
protests more striking and significant. The article states that
all these developments provide an important opportunity for the
United States to show its support for the people of Iran. Barack
Obama made a mistake in 2009 when, due to his desire to reach a
nuclear agreement with the ayatollahs, he remained silent in the
face of the repression of protesters. The Wall Street Journal
warned Donald Trump against being tempted by the mirage of an
agreement with Tehran, writing that if the Islamic Republic
truly wanted a deal, it could have returned to the negotiating
table after the war. Meanwhile, the Iranian regime continues to
insist on enriching uranium on Iranian soil and is rapidly
rebuilding its ballistic missile capabilities, which have the
ability to target Israel or US bases. According to the article,
the most important action the United States can take under
current conditions is the “continuation of economic pressure on
the regime,” which would require enforcing oil sanctions with a
seriousness at least equal to half of the measures recently
applied by the United States against Venezuela. The Iranian
regime has been able to partially circumvent sanctions, to the
extent that its oil exports have reached new records and risen
to about two million barrels per day—a figure considered 20
times Washington’s stated target and one that effectively
undermines Trump’s maximum pressure campaign. None of these
developments necessarily means the immediate collapse of the
government, although dictatorships often appear stable until the
very end. The ayatollah relies on oil revenues to maintain the
loyalty of commanders and to direct the weapons of the forces
toward their own people. However, Western policy toward Iran,
aimed at reaching a deal at any cost, has made the Iranian
regime more reckless than ever in repressing protesters.
Ultimately, what will bring about the overthrow of this
government will not be a foreign war, but popular force.}
Source: https://iranfocus.com/iran/56558-contrary-to-predictions-protests-in-iran-expanded-after-the-12-day-war/
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