|
HAIL TO THE IRANIAN
WOMEN'S REVOLUTIONISTS FALLEN FOR FREDOM
against the supreme leader, the arch-reactionary
Ayatollah Ali Khomeini, and his placeman president. The message
of the women when the former president visited a university was
plain: <give way or get lost> in 2023 and still
is.
IN MEMORY OF ASRA PANAHI (16)- JINA MAMINI (22) - NIKA SHAKARAMI
(16), SARINA ESMAILZADEH (16) HADIS NAJAFI (20), AND MORE WOMEN
WHO WERE ASSASINATED SO FAR BY THE IRANIAN AXIS OF EVIL.
Click here for a total list so far
Updates April 9, 2026

Sisters 4 each other - Sisters 4 All
UPDATE
Feb 11 - 6,
2025
“Iran Will Not Return to the
Throne”
& Women’s Revolution…
Freedom Embodied in Reality
Earlier reports
Dec 31 - 24, 2025
More than 400 Prominent Women
and UN Demand Halt to Execution
of Political Prisoner Zahra Tabari
& Maryam Akbari
Monfared,
A Brave Woman Standing
Like a Mountain Against All Odds
Earlier reports
   
Sisters 4 each other,
Sisters 4 All
Narges
Mohammadi: "Tyranny will fall"
Pakhshan Azizi: "You dictator, I am Arash, fire responds
to fire,"
Sharifeh Mohammadi: "Finally, one day, I will sing the
song of victory from the summit of the mountain, like the
sun. Tomorrow belongs to us"
Varisha Moradi: "Resistance is life"
in
continuation of the resistance of the 4 sisters and others
read all their previous fights
|
From
here on most ´Trench stories´
will be embedded in the
Actual News pages
Please do read the following
earlier articles about heroines and other brave people
who risk live and limb for the women-led revolution and
no matter what they'll never give in and other stories:
click on the underlined

'26
topics

(Fallen)
For the Future of Iran
Feb
28 - 27, 2026
Reciprocal
Strategies of Death:
When Power and
Opposition
Converge in the
Logic of Sacrifice.
&
Amirhossein
Ahmadi-Sharif:
Marked by a Green
Laser,
Shot in the Forehead
&
Saleh Mohammadi:
Will the Tragedies
of Navid Afkari and
Mohammad Mehdi
Karami Repeat?
&
Highest Inflation
Rate Recorded in
Iran Since World War
II
&
Matches, Water,
Tape:
How Iranians Are
Preparing for the
Worst
and
earlier
stories
Click here
for Full Reports of the 'Trenches' Stories
And
Commemoration of the Fallen for
Freedom Part 6
and
Click here for previous
inspiring stories and articles incl. Red
Alerts
|

'New' topic: a regimes' re-newed method of
torture: denial of medical care
UPDATE: Dec. 27 - 16, 2024
The Dire Conditions of Women
in detention-A Call for International Action
Nov. 22 - Aug. 30, 2024:
Medical torture of women
during incarceration
November 4,
2024
"UN Expert Highlights
Alarming Violations Against Women and
Fundamental Freedoms..."
October 19-18 2024 - July 18, 2016
Health taken hostage
And
read here more about the
'Nurses 'strike' back':
Other
updates can be read in
the 'Actual News' section
"Nurses can neutralize
security forces' efforts with unity."
August 30, 2024
and updates:
August 28, 2024:
Nurses' demands - "A nurse
will die, but will not accept humiliation,":

|
"NO to
executions" campaign

In support - reflection and updates:
Sept. 7 - August 20, 2024
Other
updates can be read in
the 'Actual News' section
'The mullahs' regime / OHCHR*
gallows' dance'

Other
updates can be read in
the 'Actual News' section
July 8 - 4, 2024:
The-death-sentence-against-Sharifeh-Mohammadi
June 15, 2024:
Prisoner Swap with Iran is
Shameful Reward
June 5 - May 23, 2024:
It |Iran| puts people to death
in order to terrorize the population into silence.
and
other stories
*OHCHR - UN
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Click here for earlier
reports
|
|
Actual
news
April
9, 2026
The
illlusion of
Liberation:
When War Comes
Home
The death
machine did
not pause
Not in Iran -
executions of
dissent as
ordered by the
regime
nor by the
trump-netanyahu
and its allies
on humanity
&
other factual
news
Preface:
Cryfreedoms'
outlet could
have reported
about
deafening
rhetorics of
all
war-bombs-hate-loving
parties but
instead it is
far wiser and
based on
factual news
to also report
about the Live
updates of the
past 24 hours.
Live
Updates about
the
'ceasefire'

April
9, 2026
The illlusion of Liberation: When
War Comes Home
Why Israel’s attacks on Lebanon
could cripple US-Iran ceasefire
& 38 Days of Life at War:
“This Might Be My Last Message”
& What is Iran’s Strait of
Hormuz protocol
and will other nations accept
it? And 3 other reports
& Day 40 of U.S. and Israeli
Attacks on Iran:
Announcement of a Two-Week
Ceasefire
Click
here for an overview
|
Left-Actual
news-Middle:
about
the all-out
christian-jewish
against
Muslims war
as an orgy of
violence
continues
with now the
genocide-killers
t&n with a
new playbook:
total
war/armaggedon
with
women,
children first
then all the
rest of
humanity
April
8, 2026
The
illlusion of
Liberation:
When War Comes
Home
A 2-week
ceasefire
might be
agreed
but the regime
sees it also
as a green
light to
continue/expands
the war
against the
dissent
with
systematic
violations of
human rights
by deploying
IRGC proxy
forces
&
other factual
news

April
8, 2026
The illlusion of Liberation: When
War Comes Home
At
least 7,650 killed in 40 days of
war, including 1,030 civilians
&
Day 39
April 7, 2026
Full
reports here at 'trump-netanyahu at
war with civilisation'
|

JAVID-NAM
This link
is to commemorate the Fallen for Freedom with an
overview of all reportings since the uprising
started in december 2025 and ongoing untill and no
doubt the regime will be overthrown
Sisters 4
each other - Sisters 4 All
Dec
17 - 15, 2025
Arrests Mourners
at Lawyer's Memorial and
Grave Concerns Over Detainees’ Safety
Following Arrests Including Nobel Laureate
Nov 3 -
Sept 25, 2025
Zahra Shahbaz Tabari -
Sentenced to Death After 10-Minute Trial
& her son
speaks out: "She´not afraid to de"
&
Sharifeh Mohammadi’s Death Sentence Commuted to
30 Years in Prison
& Maryam
Akbari-Monfared - Iran’s Regime Raises Pressure
on Families of Political Prisoners
&
Maryam Akbari-Monfared - Continued Denial of
Medical Care in Qarchak Prison
Oct
7 - 2, 2025
- Qarchak Prison: A Place
of Death That Must Be Closed
And other stories
And
Evin prison as a Hotspot for Warlords
Read all about it here
|
When
one hurts or kills a women
one hurts or kills hummanity and is an antrocitie.
and: My mother (1931-1997) always said to me <Mi
figlio, non esistono notizie <vecchie> perche puoi
imparare qualcosa da qualsiasi notizia.> Translated: <My
son, there is no such thing as so called 'old' news because you
can learn something from any news.>
Gianna d'Artali.

Symbol of resistance of Iranian women
Narges Mohammadi - Jina Amini : "With war there cannot be
democracy"
Jina Amini Leads

We Are The People and at
full war with 2 regimes but...
we'll continue our way and any way we'll pave
Preface by
editor: No one can bomb any country into democracy
especially when the attackers are un-democratic
themsemselves,
to say the least.
War
against Humanity
Antoine
de Saint-Exupéry, The Little Prince
“Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,
and it is tiresome for children to be always
and forever explaining things to them.”

Screenschot: wave of air attacks on Lebanon
Al Jazeera - April 9, 2026 By Usaid Siddiqui
{Why Israel’s attacks on Lebanon could cripple US-Iran ceasefire
Ceasefire dispute escalates as US and Israel exclude Lebanon,
raising fears of unraveling the US-Iran two-week ceasefire deal.
The Israeli army carried out a wave of air attacks on Lebanon,
killing more than 250 people, on Wednesday, the bloodiest day
since the US-Israel war on Iran began nearly six weeks ago.
On Thursday, Israel said it had also killed an aide to
Hezbollah’s chief, Naim Qassem, in the attacks. The attacks came
just hours after the announcement of a two-week United
States-Iran ceasefire raised hopes of a de-escalation on all
fronts in the war on Iran, which has spread across the region.
On Wednesday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose
government helped broker the deal, said the ceasefire deal
included the halting of attacks on all fronts, specifically
mentioning Lebanon, where Israel says it is targeting the
Iran-backed group, Hezbollah. Israel, however, together with the
US, disputes this, claiming that the cessation of hostilities
relates only to attacks between the US, Israel, and Iran. On
Wednesday, US President Donald Trump said the Israeli attacks on
Lebanon were separate. The latest violence has exposed major
disagreements and confusion about the scope of the ceasefire and
raised fears that it could unravel even before negotiations for
a permanent settlement begin. Talks are due to commence in
Islamabad on Saturday.
What attacks has Israel carried out in Lebanon since the
ceasefire was announced?
On Wednesday, hours after the ceasefire was announced, Israel
launched its most widespread attacks since March 2, when
fighting with Hezbollah began, striking more than 100 targets
across the country. Lebanon’s civil defence said at least 254
people were killed and 1,165 wounded in air attacks on Beirut,
the Bekaa Valley and southern Lebanon, including densely
populated areas. In a written statement, the head of Lebanon’s
syndicate of doctors, Elias Chlela, urgently called for “all
physicians from all specialities” to head to any hospital they
could to offer help, with one of Beirut’s biggest hospitals
saying it needed donations of all blood types. The United
Nations described the casualty figures as “appalling”, with its
human rights chief Volker Turk calling the destruction
“horrific”. Israel claimed, without providing evidence, that it
was targeting Hezbollah military infrastructure. But Lebanese
officials and aid groups said entire neighbourhoods were
devastated, with hospitals overwhelmed and emergency services
struggling to cope. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri called the
attacks on densely populated areas a “full-fledged war crime”.
“Today’s crime, coinciding with the ceasefire agreement
declared in the region – an agreement that Israel and its
political and security apparatus have failed to uphold,” he
said.
How have countries involved in the ceasefire reacted?
The key diplomatic dispute, for the time being, is whether
Lebanon is included in the ceasefire, as US, Iranian, Israeli
and Pakistani officials have offered differing interpretations
of what was agreed. In an X post on Wednesday, Pakistan PM
Sharif wrote: “I am pleased to announce that the Islamic
Republic of Iran and the United States of America, along with
their allies, have agreed to an immediate ceasefire everywhere,
including Lebanon and elsewhere, EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY.” His
country has acted as the central mediator in achieving the
fragile ceasefire. Iran also stated that the truce extends to
Lebanon and called on the US to enforce the ceasefire
accordingly. Citing Sharif’s ceasefire announcement, Foreign
Minister Abbas Araghchi said the “US must choose between a
ceasefire or continued war via Israel”. “It cannot have both.
The world sees the massacres in Lebanon. The ball is in the US’
court,” he wrote on X. Iran’s Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher
Ghalibaf warned that continued Israeli attacks on Lebanon would
undermine the agreement and risk further escalation.
By contrast, US officials have stated that the fragile truce
excludes Lebanon. When US President Donald Trump announced the
two-week ceasefire with Iran, he said it included “a complete
and total cessation of hostilities” between Washington and
Tehran. However, he later clarified that Lebanon was “a separate
skirmish”. That position has been reinforced by senior US
officials. “I think the Iranians thought that the ceasefire
included Lebanon, and it just didn’t,” US Vice President JD
Vance, who has been selected to lead the US in talks with Iran
in Islamabad on Saturday, told reporters in Budapest, Hungary.
Israel has taken the same stance. Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu claimed the ceasefire “does not bind Israel in
Lebanon” and that military operations against Hezbollah would
continue.
Why is Iran insisting that Lebanon be included in the ceasefire
talks?
Speaking in Budapest, Vance also said it would be “dumb” for
Iran to jeopardise the proposed talks with the US over Lebanon.
“If Iran wants to let this negotiation fall apart in a conflict
where they were getting hammered, over Lebanon, which has
nothing to do with them, and which the United States never once
said was part of the ceasefire, that’s ultimately their choice.
We think that’s dumb, but it’s their choice,” he said. But
contrary to Vance’s claims, Lebanon has a lot to do with Iran.
Hezbollah is Tehran’s most powerful regional ally and a central
part of the “axis of resistance”, a network of armed groups
across the Middle East aligned with Iran against Israel,
including Yemen’s Houthis and a collection of armed groups in
Iraq. The group entered the conflict after the Israeli army
killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in its first
attacks on Tehran on February 28. Before that, Hezbollah had not
attacked Israel since a ceasefire came into effect in November
2024, despite near-daily Israeli breaches of the deal. Among the
demands issued by the US for ending the war on Iran is that
Tehran end its support for its regional allies, such as
Hezbollah. A ceasefire which excludes Lebanon risks weakening
Iran’s decades-old defence strategy. If Hezbollah continues to
be targeted while attacks on Iran remain paused, Tehran could
lose both its leverage – a weakened ally – and credibility
within its network of resistance groups. Furthermore, by
allowing a critical ally to be pummelled without coming to its
assistance, especially after it came to Tehran’s defence, Iran
would in effect be doing what the US demanded of it: weakening
ties with Hezbollah. That is why the continuation of Israeli
attacks in Lebanon, say analysts, poses the biggest threat to
the prospects for the ceasefire between the US and Iran. Andreas
Krieg, a professor at King’s College London, called Lebanon the
“Achilles’ heel” of the ceasefire. “[It] might force Iran to
retaliate against Israel to keep the balance of deterrence and
show that Iran is a reliable security partner for Hezbollah,”
Krieg told Al Jazeera. “Israel will try to probe Iran where it
can to test its resolve.”
What have other world powers said?
International reaction has largely focused on condemning the
scale of the Israeli attacks on Lebanon and calling for
Lebanon’s inclusion in the ceasefire. Several countries
described the attacks as a “dangerous escalation”. Qatar
condemned what it called a “brutal series” of attacks and urged
the international community to act. Egypt said the attacks
demonstrated a “premeditated intent” by Israel to undermine
efforts at de-escalation in the region, while Turkiye warned
Israel’s attacks were worsening the humanitarian situation in
Lebanon and called for immediate action to protect civilians. In
a post on X, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said
Netanyahu’s “contempt for life and international law is
intolerable” in light of the attacks. France also condemned
Israel’s attacks, while calling for Lebanon’s inclusion in the
ceasefire. UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper has told the BBC
that Lebanon must also be included in the ceasefire – a stance
she is expected to reiterate in a speech at the Mansion House
later on Thursday. She described Israel’s continued assaults on
Lebanon as “completely wrong”. UN chief Antonio Guterres, in a
statement, said the “ongoing military activity in Lebanon” poses
a “grave risk” to the ceasefire between the US and Iran.
More than 1.2 million people have been displaced in the
war-battered country since Israeli attacks on Lebanon began.}
Video - Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/9/why-israels-attacks-on-lebanon-could-cripple-us-iran-ceasefire

38 Days of Life at War
Iranwire - April 9, 2026 Maryam Dehkordi
{38 Days of Life at War: “This Might Be My Last Message”
This report is a narrative what life feels like under the
constant shadow of war and threats, recorded just a day before
the two-week suspension of attacks that many are calling a
“temporary ceasefire.” “The second week of the war, they hit
near our house. After that, a certain threshold of fear was
crossed, and we stayed.” On Tuesday, April 7, with just hours
left before his ten-day deadline for a meaningful agreement with
the Islamic Republic on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, the U.S.
President announced a two-week pause in military strikes. The
decision came after discussions with Pakistani Prime Minister
Shehbaz Sharif and Army Chief Asim Munir. Just a day earlier,
Donald Trump had posted on Truth Social, warning that “an entire
civilization will be destroyed tonight and will never return
again.” “Perhaps these are my last messages. I am truly afraid
of the Islamic Republic. Very much so. I am afraid of the war
too. But I constantly think that if these people stay, one of
these bombs might drop on my house before it’s all over. Living
with them isn’t living at all.” This message came from “Sahar,”
39, a resident of Tehran. It reached us on the 40th day of
Israeli and American airstrikes on Iran. Like millions of others
in the city, she had spent those days with tape crisscrossing
her windows, preparing for the worst. She had gathered cash,
stocked non-perishable food, stored water, charged power banks,
kept a handheld radio ready, packed important documents, and
arranged emergency lights—waiting, as many put it, for “the
gates of hell to open.” Due to the internet blackout and
unstable connectivity, Sahar responded through text messages. “I
have a safe room where my dog and I take shelter when the
bombing starts. In the first days of the war, I was less afraid,
but now the dread is deeper. I feel the regime is intentionally
steering the war in a different direction. Not to say civilians
haven’t been killed in the past days, but I clearly see how the
government is trying to put more civilians in the line of fire
to use them as a tool for playing the victim.”
Checkpoints and Shouting Street Convoys
Recalling the night before the strikes paused, Sahar said that
after the death of Ali Larijani, government convoys began moving
through residential areas instead of just main squares. “It used
to be that they only cordoned off a few main streets. Now they
run convoys through the neighborhoods. There is a constant voice
talking to residents every night. They shout ‘Allahu Akbar.’
They play epic music from their cars, something like those
religious lamentations (Maddahi) set to drums and tempo. Lately,
they’ve been trying to win over the residents’ empathy. They
talk about unity. They say, ‘If you stand behind us, we will
become the world’s fourth military power.’ In short, these days
the people have transformed back from ‘thugs and weeds’ and
‘Mossad agents’ into ‘fellow compatriots’!” She said these
convoys, mostly SUVs carrying flags of the Islamic Republic and
images of the former and current Supreme Leaders, often move in
ways that trap ordinary cars among them to make their numbers
appear larger. “I’ve seen many times that ordinary people pull
over and park as soon as possible just to avoid being associated
with them.” She also pointed out that children are often seen
leaning out of the sunroofs. “It terrifies me that these
children might be sacrificed for the ambitions of these people.
I say they are intentionally using people as human shields for a
reason. In my area, the northern part contained targets that
were hit. Now, for a few days, they’ve set up a checkpoint in
the southern part. It creates traffic. They hold people back,
and it feels like they are intentionally giving coordinates so
that the missiles find their way over here too.”
“Don’t Worry About Us; We’re Staying Home”
“Leila” and “Amir,” a young couple living in central Tehran,
spoke to IranWire the night before the ceasefire. “Our families
live in Mazandaran. We are in Tehran because of our business,
which has now gone up in smoke. When the bombing starts, we run
to a safe corner in our small living room. Once we catch our
breath and the sound of the jets stops, and we see black, white,
or orange smoke rising into the sky from the kitchen window, we
call our families to say we’re okay.”
Leila shared: “Every day, I count the water bottles to replace
any that are low or empty. I’ve bought canned tuna and beans.
Every time they threaten to hit the power plants, I tell myself
to make one last call to hear my mother’s voice. I vacuum every
day. I brew fresh tea in the thermos. I unroll our sleeping bags
and fold them back up. It’s like a circular void of tasks that I
feel are necessary but aren’t - just to get to tomorrow so I can
do them again. There’s nothing else I can do.” When asked why
they didn’t leave for Mazandaran, Amir said: “At first, we
thought about going. Then we thought, ‘Until when? What happens
after?’ Our life is here. The second week of the war, they hit
near our house. After that, a certain threshold of fear was
crossed, and we stayed. Now, if they are going to hit
infrastructure, the conditions are the same for everyone. It
doesn’t matter if you are here or there.” Leila added that they
had planned to have a child after seven years of marriage. “In
January, when the children of this land were massacred, we knew
everything was going to get harder for everyone. Like many
others, we thought that perhaps war was the only solution left.
We still think there is no peaceful method left that the people
of Iran haven’t already tried to secure a better life. Freedom
is worth the price of this suffering - for the sake of the
future, and for the child we want to have.”} Source: https://iranwire.com/en/features/150983-38-days-of-life-at-war-this-might-be-my-last-message/

the Strait of Hormuz
The death machine did not pause
Iranwire - April 9, 2026 By Shola Lawal
{What is Iran’s Strait of Hormuz protocol and will other nations
accept it?
Tehran's plans to tax ships passing through the strait and raise
money to rebuild is already seeing pushback. The Strait of
Hormuz, which links the Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, has held
global attention since Israel and the US began their war on Iran
in February. Until fighting began, the narrow channel, through
which 20 per cent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas
(LNG) supplies are shipped from Gulf producers in peacetime,
remained toll-free and safe for vessels. The strait is shared by
Iran and Oman and does not fall into the category of
international waters. After the US and Israel began strikes,
Iran retaliated by attacking “enemy” merchant ships in the
strait, effectively halting passage for all, stranding shipping,
and creating one of the worst-ever global energy distribution
crises.
Tehran continued to refuse to re-open the strait to all traffic
at the start of this week, despite US President Donald Trump’s
threats to bomb Iran’s power plants and bridges if it did not
relent. Trump backed away from his threat on Tuesday night when
a two-week ceasefire, brokered by Pakistan, was declared. That
followed a 10-point peace proposal from Iran that Trump
described as a “workable” basis on which to negotiate a
permanent end to hostilities. As part of the truce, Tehran has
now issued official terms it says will guide its control of the
Strait going forward. The US has not directly acknowledged the
terms ahead of talks set to begin in Islamabad on Friday.
However, analysts say Tehran’s continued control will be
unpopular with Washington, as well as other countries.
During the crisis, only a few ships from specific countries
deemed friendly to Iran and those which pay a toll have been
granted safe passage. At least two tolls for ships are believed
to have been paid in Chinese yuan, in what appears to be a
strategy to weaken the US dollar, but also to avoid US
sanctions. China, which buys 80 percent of Iran’s oil, already
pays Tehran in yuan.
Here’s what we know about how shipments will work from now on:
Who is controlling the strait now?
On Tuesday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi said Iran
would grant safe passage through the strait during the ceasefire
in “coordination with Iran’s Armed Forces and with due
consideration of technical limitations”. On Wednesday, the
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) released a map of the
strait showing a safe route for ships to follow. The map appears
to direct ships further north towards the Iranian coast and away
from the traditional route closer to the coast of Oman. In a
statement, the IRGC said all vessels must use the new map for
navigation due to “the likelihood of the presence of various
types of anti-ship mines in the main traffic zone”. Alternative
routes through the Strait of Hormuz have been announced by
Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), providing new
entry and exit pathways for maritime traffic. It is unclear
whether Iran is collecting toll fees during the ceasefire
period. However, Trump said on Tuesday the US would be “helping
with the traffic buildup” in the strait and that the US army
would be “hanging around” as the negotiations go on. The Strait
will be “OPEN & SAFE” he posted on his Truth Social media
site on Thursday, adding that US troops would not leave the
area, and threatening to resume attacks if the talks don’t go
well. It’s not known to what extent US troops are directing what
happens in the strait now. Delhi-based maritime analyst C Uday
Bhaskar told Al Jazeera that there is a lot of “uncertainty”
about who can sail through the strait, and that only between
three and five ships have transited since the war was paused.
How does Iran’s 10-point plan affect the Strait?
Among Tehran’s main demands listed on its 10-point plan are that
the US and Israel permanently cease all attacks on Iran and its
allies – particularly Lebanon – lift all sanctions, and allow
Iran to retain control over Hormuz. The plan has not been fully
published but is understood to be a starting point for talks.
Iranian media say Iran is considering a plan to charge up to $2m
per vessel to be shared with Oman on the opposite side of the
strait. Other reports suggest Iran could charge $1 per barrel of
oil being shipped. Revenues raised would be used to rebuild
military and civilian infrastructure damaged by US-Israeli
strikes, Tehran said. Oman has rejected the idea. Transport
minister Said Al-Maawali said on Wednesday that the Omanis
previously “signed all international maritime transport
agreements” which bar taking fees.
What does international law say about tolls on shipping?
Critics of Iran’s plan to charge tolls say it violates
international law guiding safe maritime passage, and should not
be part of a final ceasefire agreement. The United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) says levies cannot be
charged on ships sailing through international straits or
territorial seas. The law allows coastal states to collect fees
for services rendered, such as navigation assistance or port
use, but not for passage itself. Neither the US nor Iran has
ratified that particular convention, however. Even if they had,
there could be ways to get around this law anyway. Analyst
Bhaskar told Al Jazeera that if Iran instead charged fees to
de-mine the strait and make it safe for passage again, that
could be allowable under maritime laws. There is no precedent in
recent history of countries officially taxing passage through
international straits or waterways. In October 2024, a United
Nations Security Council report alleged that the Iran-backed
Houthis in Yemen were collecting “illegal fees” from shipping
companies to allow vessels to pass through the Red Sea and the
Bab-el-Mandeb strait, where it was targeting ships linked to
Israel during the Gaza war. Last week, a top adviser to Supreme
Leader Mojtaba Khamenei suggested the Houthis could shut the Bab
al-Mandeb shipping route again in light of the war on Iran.
How might countries react to a Hormuz toll?
Tolls for passage through the Strait of Hormuz would likely most
affect oil and gas-producing countries in the Gulf, but ripple
effects will spread to others as well, as the current supply
shocks have shown. Gulf countries, which issued statements
calling for the reopening of the passage and praising the
ceasefire on Wednesday, would also face a continuing degree of
uncertainty, analysts say, as Iran could again disrupt flows in
the future. Before the ceasefire was announced, Bahrain had
already proposed a resolution at the UN Security Council calling
on member states to coordinate and jointly reopen the passage by
“all necessary means”. It was backed by Qatar, the UAE, Saudi
Arabia, Kuwait and Jordan. On April 7, 11 of 15 UNSC members
voted in favour of that resolution. But Russia and China vetoed
the resolution, saying it was biased against Iran and did not
address the initial strikes on Iran by the US and Israel. Beyond
the region, observers say the US is unlikely to accept
indefinite toll demands by Iran as part of the negotiations
expected to begin on Friday. A toll to pass through the Strait
of Hormuz “is not going to go down well with President Trump and
his expectations that the strait should be open for everyone”,
Amin Saikal, a professor at the Australian National University,
said. Other major powers have also voiced opposition. Ahead of
the ceasefire, Britain had begun discussions with 40 other
countries to find a way to reopen the strait. Practical
realities in the strait might see a different scenario play out
with ship owners losing millions each day their vessels remain
stranded seeking to get them out quickly and undamaged experts
say. They are more likely to comply with Iran, at least for now.
“If I were the owner of a VLCC [very large crude carrier] which
weighs about 300,000 tonnes, whose value could be a quarter
billion dollars…I would believe the Iranians if they said we
have laid mines,” Bhaskar said.} Video - Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/9/what-is-irans-strait-of-hormuz-protocol-and-will-other-nations-accept-it
Iranwire - April 9, 2026
{IRGC Warns Strait of Hormuz Route May Be Mined, Issues New
Paths
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy issued a
statement on Thursday, April 9, announcing new alternative
routes for maritime traffic passing through the Strait of
Hormuz. The notice, released just a day after the temporary
ceasefire and the halt in military activity in the Persian Gulf,
said that due to the “state of war” in the region and the
possible presence of “anti-ship mines in the main transit
route,” vessels must follow the routes designated by the IRGC
until further notice. New Navigation Routes: Ships entering from
the Sea of Oman are required to head north and pass near Larak
Island before entering the Persian Gulf. Ships exiting the
Persian Gulf must pass south of Larak Island toward the Sea of
Oman. The IRGC Navy stressed that all vessels must stay in
contact with their forces for coordination to avoid “potential
collisions with naval mines.” Following the two-week ceasefire
agreement with the United States and Israel, the IRGC said it
will work toward restoring maritime security in the Strait of
Hormuz.} Source: https://iranwire.com/en/news/150988-irgc-warns-strait-of-hormuz-route-may-be-mined-issues-new-paths/
Al Jazeera - April 9, 2026 By Virginia Pietromarchi
{For Gulf states, Hormuz uncertainty casts shadow over US-Iran
ceasefire
Experts say Gulf states wary US could agree to deal giving Iran
leverage over strategic energy waterway. The Gulf region
breathed a collective sigh of relief late on Tuesday after Iran
and the United States agreed on a two-week truce, pausing more
than a month of increasingly violent attacks and inflammatory
rhetoric.
Hours earlier, US President Donald Trump threatened to wipe out
an “entire civilisation” and Tehran warned of further attacks
across the Gulf and beyond. But 90 minutes before the end of the
deadline that Trump had imposed for Iran to fully reopen the
Strait of Hormuz or “be sent back to the stone ages“, the US
president said it had agreed to halt attacks for two weeks. That
was on condition of maritime transit resuming in the vital
waterway, where 20 per cent of the world’s oil and natural
liquefied gas normally is shipped. Iran brought traffic through
the chokepoint to a near standstill in response to joint
US-Israeli attacks since February 28. In a separate message,
Trump described a 10-point plan put forward by Iran as “a
workable basis on which to negotiate”. According to Iranian
state media, one of Iran’s points is for Tehran to continue
controlling the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas
Araghchi said passage over the two weeks will only be possible
“in coordination” with the Iranian military. While negotiations
are set to kick off in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, at the
weekend, experts say Gulf nations remain wary that the US,
desperate for an exit, could agree to terms that grant Iran some
control over the Strait of Hormuz. “There is a quiet but
palpable concern that President Trump, eager for a quick
political victory, could tolerate some Iranian leverage over the
strait in exchange for a fragile truce, prioritising optics over
Gulf realities,” said Hesham Alghannam, a Saudi Arabia-based
scholar at the Malcolm H Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center. In a
flurry of statements, the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
countries sounded the alarm after facing almost daily Iranian
missile and drone attacks. With varying wording, they all
welcomed the ceasefire but stressed that the Strait of Hormuz
must reopen and any deal must result in a permanent, long-term
arrangement. The alternative – in which a weakened, yet hardened
and intact Iranian leadership calls the shots on the strait –
would be a nightmare scenario for the energy-rich Gulf
countries, leaving them under constant threat of disruption and
economic blackmail, said Alghannam. “It makes future war more
likely over time, while forcing the GCC to live under Iranian
strategic pressure indefinitely. That suspended tension is what
makes it so unacceptable,” he added.
‘No stone unturned’
In remarks early on Wednesday which shocked many, Trump said a
joint US-Iran venture could be formed to set up tolls in the
Strait of Hormuz. “It’s a way of securing it – also securing it
from lots of other people,” he said. The White House later said
the US president has considered the idea but added that his
near-term priority “is the reopening of the strait without any
limitations, whether in the form of tolls or otherwise”. Another
bad scenario for the Gulf states would be ending the war with
Iran still being capable of striking at will. Despite US boasts
of a military victory, and claims that 90 per cent of Iran’s
firing capacity has been destroyed, the weakened Iranian forces
were able to launch precise strikes against what they wanted
when they wanted – including vital energy infrastructure. On
Wednesday following the ceasefire announcement, dozens of
Iranian missiles and drones were launched at the United Arab
Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Since the start of the
war, the GCC countries have refrained from entering the
conflict, maintaining a defensive posture against Iranian salvos
fired towards them. But Bahrain and the UAE are among countries
which have increasingly adopted harsher rhetoric, including
warnings that patience is not “limitless”. Concerns are also
Gulf-wide over Iran’s future influence over the Hormuz strait. A
Bahrain-sponsored resolution at the UN Security Council on
Tuesday called for it to authorise countries to use defensive
missions to keep the maritime chokepoint open. The bid was
backed by Qatar, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Jordan.
Russia and China vetoed the resolution. “No country should have
the power to shut down the arteries of global commerce. The
Security Council had a responsibility to act, and it failed. The
Strait of Hormuz cannot become a bargaining chip for Iran, nor a
lever in wider global politics,” Mohamed Abushahab, the UAE’s
permanent representative to the UN said. A further escalation
could have devastating consequences for the GCC economies,
undoing decades of work to make the region a safe hub for
finance, tourism and culture – efforts already dented by the
war. Analysts say that was one of the reasons GCC countries
stepped up diplomacy in the lead-up to the conflict. But
officials throughout the region have repeatedly warned that Iran
should not mistake their inaction as a sign of weakness. And if
Tehran and Washington fail to find a solution that includes a
return to free navigation in the Gulf, the calculus could
change. “The Gulf will leave no stone unturned if Iran continues
to take the path of aggression,” said Hamad Althunayyan, a
political analyst and professor at Kuwait University. “The Gulf
expects its interests to be represented, and included, in any
deal with Iran,” he added. Even if the GCC’s concerns are taken
into account, there are no guarantees that Iran and the US will
agree to a permanent ceasefire in the upcoming talks. While the
fate of the Strait of Hormuz has captured global attention, one
of Trump’s justifications for striking Iran was to get rid of
the Iranian nuclear programme. In the latest round of talks,
Iran showed readiness to discuss its limitation but always ruled
out entirely dismantling, as Trump wanted. That sticking point
remains. “The president’s red lines, namely the end of Iranian
enrichment in Iran, have not changed,” White House spokeswoman
Karoline Leavitt said.}: Video - Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/9/for-gulf-states-hormuz-uncertainty-casts-shadow-over-fragile-us-iran-truce
Iranwire - April 8, 2026
{Iran Wants Ships to Pay in Crypto to Cross Hormuz
During the ongoing two-week ceasefire, Iran has asked shipping
companies to pay transit tolls in digital currency for tankers
moving through the Strait of Hormuz, signaling its intent to
retain control over the critical route. According to a report by
the Financial Times, Hamid Hosseini, spokesperson for the
Iranian Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Products Exporters’ Union,
said Tehran plans to charge every passing tanker and assess each
vessel on a case-by-case basis. “Iran needs to monitor entry and
exit from the Strait to prevent this period from being used for
the transfer of weapons,” Hosseini stated. As per the report,
Iran has set the toll at $1 per barrel of oil. Tankers must
email their cargo manifests to Iranian authorities before
transit, after which they are instructed to pay the fee within
seconds using cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. At the same
time, tankers have been warned that any movement without an
Iranian permit will lead to them being targeted. This warning
has been broadcast to vessels in the Persian Gulf through radio
messages in English. The process for transiting the Strait of
Hormuz has now become a key sticking point in efforts to turn
the temporary ceasefire into a longer-term agreement. U.S.
President Donald Trump has said that the continuation of the
ceasefire depends on the “full, immediate, and secure reopening”
of the waterway. Reports suggest that global shipping companies
are moving with extreme caution, with several vessels still
waiting for clarity on transit rules. Hundreds of ships are
believed to be backed up in the Persian Gulf, with traffic
slowing significantly due to the new Iranian measures. Experts
warn that if the situation continues, it could alter the balance
of power in the global oil market and within OPEC+, as Iran’s
control over the Strait may be used as leverage against the
exports of other countries.}: Source: https://iranwire.com/en/news/150967-iran-wants-ships-to-pay-in-crypto-to-cross-hormuz/

Day 40
Hrana - April 8, 2026
{Day 40 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Announcement of a
Two-Week Ceasefire
HRANA – In the early hours of Wednesday, an agreement for a
two-week ceasefire between Iran and the United States was
announced. This report is being prepared under circumstances in
which, although the ceasefire has been officially declared, some
attacks were reported before its implementation time and in
limited cases even after it took effect. Nevertheless, the sharp
decline in the number of incidents, targets, and casualties is
clearly assessed as being linked to the implementation of the
ceasefire. According to information recorded and verified by
HRANA, at least 20 attacks were documented in the past 24 hours,
presented across 16 separate reports in 4 provinces of the
country. No reports of human casualties (killed or injured)
resulting from these incidents were recorded, which indicates a
significant decrease compared with previous days.
1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours
Today’s data indicates a noticeable reduction in the intensity
and geographic scope of the conflict. During this period:
• Total number of attacks: 20
• Number of reports: 16
• Affected provinces: 4
The geographic distribution of the recorded attacks shows:
• Sistan and Baluchestan: 50%
• Tehran: 25%
• Hormozgan: 20%
This decline in both the geographic spread and overall volume of
attacks is assessed as consistent with the ceasefire conditions.
2. List of Objects Reported Hit
In the past 24 hours, at least 2 specific targets were struck or
damaged:
• Multiple explosions at the refinery (Lavan Island)
• Air base (Konarak)
In total, 2 infrastructure targets were recorded during this
period.
3. Casualties
No reports of military or civilian casualties were received
during this period.
On this day, 4 burials were recorded, all of which were related
to casualties from previous days.
Note on Official Statements:
Alongside the field data, some cumulative statistics from
official sources were also published:
The Director General of the Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
Foundation in Mazandaran reported 61 deaths from this province
since the start of the conflict.
The Ministry of Education announced that the number of students
and teachers killed has reached 312, with 207 injured.
The Ministry of Health also released broad figures on the state
of the healthcare system, including:
• 518 current hospitalizations
• More than 30,000 treated and discharged cases
• 26 deaths among medical staff
• Damage to dozens of medical centers and emergency facilities
• Hundreds of children and women among the dead and injured
Due to their cumulative nature, these figures are not included
in calculations based on daily incidents and are presented
solely as a record of official statements.
Summary and Notice
The Day 40 report is being published under conditions in which
the implementation of the two-week ceasefire has directly led to
a sharp decline in field indicators, including the number of
attacks, targets, and casualties. Given the change in the
situation on the ground and the uncertainty surrounding whether
the ceasefire will hold or collapse, HRANA News Agency announces
that the process of publishing daily reports will be suspended
from this point forward. This suspension will continue until the
final status of the ceasefire becomes clear. Should hostilities
resume or a meaningful change occur in field conditions, the
publication of daily reports will begin again.
A Note on HRANA Methodology [to read click on link]}: Source: https://www.en-hrana.org/day-40-of-u-s-and-israeli-attacks-on-iran-announcement-of-a-two-week-ceasefire/
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