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When one hurts or kills a women
one hurts or kills hummanity and is an antrocitie.
Gino d'Artali
and: My mother (1931-1997) always said to me <Mi
figlio, non esistono notizie <vecchie> perche puoi imparare qualcosa da
qualsiasi notizia.> Translated: <My son, there is no such thing as so
called 'old' news because you can learn something from any news.>
Gianna d'Artali.
Al Jazeera - Jan 28 2025 - By Al Jazeera Staff
<<‘Five babies in incubator’: HRW on danger to pregnant women, babies in
Gaza
Human Rights Watch finds Israel has violated the rights of pregnant
women and girls, with no end in sight.
Israel’s 15-month war on Gaza, as well as severe restrictions it imposed
on the flow of humanitarian aid and Israeli forces’ attacks on health
facilities and targeting of healthcare workers, have led to
“life-threatening danger” for pregnant women and babies, Human Rights
Watch (HRW) has said in a new report. Despite the ongoing ceasefire, the
precarious conditions under which women in Gaza are giving birth are
unlikely to improve, the group noted in the report published on Tuesday,
as Israeli legislation targeting the United Nations Relief and Works
Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) and taking effect this week is
expected to severely limit the delivery of humanitarian relief to the
devastated territory. The group found that women in Gaza have been
rushed out of overcrowded hospitals, sometimes within hours of giving
birth, in order to make room for war casualties. Newborn care has also
been severely impacted, with one doctor at al-Helal al-Emirati Maternity
Hospital in Rafah saying that the facility had so few incubators and so
many preterm babies that doctors there were forced to put “four or five
babies in one incubator”. “Most of them don’t survive,” the doctor
added.
Several babies have died from the lack of shelter amid freezing
temperatures.
In the 56-page report, HRW concluded that Israel — as the occupying
power in Gaza — has violated the rights of pregnant women and girls,
including the right to dignified care in pregnancy, childbirth, and the
postpartum period, as well as the right to newborn care. The group also
stressed that two pieces of legislation passed by the Israeli Knesset
last year and taking effect on Tuesday threaten to “further exacerbate
the harm to maternal and newborn health”. The bills, which bar UNRWA
from operating in Israel and occupied East Jerusalem and the Israeli
government from contact with the agency, effectively make it impossible
for UNRWA to get permits for its staff and to deliver much-needed aid to
Gaza. Belkis Wille, HRW’s associate crisis, conflict and arms director,
told Al Jazeera that “despite the fact that the ceasefire could provide
an opportunity for the healthcare system in Gaza to begin to be
restored, because of the laws coming into effect, banning the operations
of UNRWA, the reality is that these coming weeks may lead to pregnant
women and newborns suffering even more than they already have”. “The
provisions of the ceasefire don’t really address any of the significant
needs that are outlined in the report,” Wille added. According to the
report, as of this month, emergency obstetric and newborn care is only
available at seven out of 18 partially functioning hospitals across
Gaza, four out of 11 field hospitals, and one community health centre.
All medical facilities operating in Gaza face “unsanitary and
overcrowded conditions” and serious shortages of essential healthcare
supplies, including medicine and vaccines. And medical workers, “hungry,
overworked and at times under military attack”, are scrambling to tend
to victims of attacks while also addressing countless cases of
waterborne and other communicable diseases, the report adds. HRW
conducted interviews with women who were pregnant while living in Gaza
during the war, medical workers from Gaza, and international medical
staff working with international humanitarian organisations and agencies
operating teams in Gaza.
The interviews paint a horrific picture of the war’s impact on access to
basic care during pregnancy and birth.
Little information is available on the survival rate of newborns or the
number of women experiencing serious complications or dying during
pregnancy, birth, or postpartum, HRW notes. But the group points to
testimony by maternity health experts who reported that the rate of
miscarriage in Gaza had increased by up to 300 percent since war began
on October 7, 2023. It also pointed to UN reports that at least eight
infants and newborns have died from hypothermia due to lack of basic
shelter. Israel’s war has led to an unprecedented displacement of some
90 percent of Gaza’s residents, many of whom were displaced multiple
times. That has made it impossible for pregnant women to safely access
health services, the report found, noting that mothers and newborns have
had almost no access to postnatal care. Late last year, Human Rights
Watch concluded in a different report that Israel was committing “acts
of genocide” by denying clean water to Palestinians in Gaza. It also
found that Israel’s use of “starvation as a method of warfare” led to
severe food insecurity. Pregnant women have been particularly impacted
by lack of access to food and water, with critical consequences for
their own health and for fetal development. Many pregnant women have
reported dehydration or being unable to wash themselves, the report
added. “Israeli authorities’ blatant and repeated violations of
international humanitarian law and human rights law in Gaza have had a
particular and acute impact on pregnant women and girls and newborns,”
Wille said. “The ceasefire alone won’t end these horrific conditions.
Governments should press Israel to urgently ensure that the needs of
pregnant women and girls, newborns, and others requiring health care are
met.”>>
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/28/five-babies-in-incubator-hrw-on-danger-to-pregnant-women-babies-in-gaza
France24 - January 27, 2025
<<Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians return to devastated northern
Gaza
Palestinians began returning to the northern Gaza Strip on Monday amid a
fragile ceasefire in the 15-month war that has ravaged the enclave and
displaced almost 2 million Gazans, some 650,000 of them from the north.
Many have been displaced multiple times. Hundreds of thousands of
Palestinians streamed into Gaza’s most heavily destroyed area on Monday
after Israel opened the north for the first time since the early weeks
of the war with Hamas, a dramatic reversal of their exodus 15 months
ago. As a fragile ceasefire held into a second week, Israel was told by
Hamas that eight of the hostages to be freed during the deal's first
phase are dead. Joyous crowds of Palestinians, some holding babies or
pushing wheelchairs, walked along a seaside road all day and into the
night, carrying bedrolls, bottles of water and other belongings. Armed
and masked Hamas fighters flashed a victory sign. The crowd was watched
over by Israeli tanks on a nearby hill. The United Nations said over
200,000 people were observed moving north on Monday morning.
Palestinians who have been sheltering in squalid tent camps and former
schools are eager to return to their homes – even though they are likely
damaged or destroyed. Many had feared that Israel would make their
displacement permanent. Yasmin Abu Amshah, a mother of three, said she
walked 6 kilometers (nearly 4 miles) to reach her damaged but habitable
Gaza City home. She saw her younger sister for the first time in over a
year. “It was a long trip, but a happy one,” she said. Many saw their
return as an act of steadfastness after Israel’s military campaign,
which was launched in response to the Hamas militant group's Oct. 7,
2023, attack on southern Israel. The return was also seen as a
repudiation of U.S. President Donald Trump’s suggestion that many
Palestinians be resettled in Egypt and Jordan. Both countries rejected
the idea.
Whether hostages are still alive inside Gaza has been a heartbreaking
question for waiting families who have pushed Israel’s government to
reach a deal to free them, fearing that time was running out. Before
Monday’s announcement, Israel believed that at least 35 of the about 90
hostages taken in the Oct. 7 attack and still in Gaza were dead.
Government spokesman David Mencer told journalists that a list received
overnight from Hamas on the status of the 33 hostages being freed under
the ceasefire's first phase showed eight were dead. The families have
been informed, he said, adding that the information matched what Israeli
intelligence had believed. The ceasefire is aimed at winding down the
deadliest and most destructive war ever fought between Israel and Hamas.
Militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, in the Oct. 7
assault and abducted another 250. Israel responded with an air and
ground war that has killed over 47,000 Palestinians, over half of them
women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. It does not say
how many of the dead were combatants. Israel says it has killed over
17,000 militants, without providing evidence. In all, around 90% of
Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been displaced, and they face new health
risks as they return. Ismail Abu Mattar, a father of four who waited for
days near the crossing point for northern Gaza, described scenes of
jubilation, with people singing, praying and crying.
“It’s the joy of return,” said Abu Mattar, whose relatives were among
the hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who fled or were driven out of
what is now Israel during the 1948 war surrounding its creation. “We had
thought we wouldn’t return, like our ancestors.” In the war’s opening
days, Israel ordered the evacuation of the north and sealed it off after
ground troops moved in. Around a million people fled south while
hundreds of thousands remained in the north, which had some of the
heaviest fighting and the worst destruction. The opening to the north
was delayed for two days as Israel said Hamas had changed the order of
the hostages it released in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian
prisoners. Local medical officials said Israeli forces opened fire at
the waiting crowd and killed several Palestinians over the weekend.
Israel's military said it fired warning shots at approaching groups it
deemed a threat. Mediators resolved the dispute overnight. Hamas called
the return “a victory for our people.” Later Monday in central Gaza,
Awda hospital said it received the body of a child killed in the
Nuseirat refugee camp when returnees were hit. The hospital said three
others were wounded. It said three others were wounded in a separate
attack near the camp. It was not clear what happened, and Israel's
military said it did not carry out any airstrikes in the area during
that time. Palestinians were crossing on foot without inspection through
part of the Netzarim corridor, a military zone bisecting the territory
just south of Gaza City that Israel carved out early in the war. A
checkpoint for vehicles opened later on Gaza’s main north-south highway,
where traffic was backed up for around 3 kilometers (2 miles). Under the
ceasefire agreement, vehicles are to be inspected for weapons before
entering the north. An Egyptian official said Egyptian contractors,
along with a U.S. firm, run checkpoints that inspect vehicles heading
via Salahuddin road. The contractors are part of an Egyptian-Qatari
committee implementing the ceasefire, according to the official, who
spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak
to the media. The contractors are cleared by Israel. Israel had delayed
the crossing's opening, which was supposed to happen over the weekend,
saying it would not allow Palestinians north until a civilian hostage,
Arbel Yehoud, was released. Israel said she should have been released
before four female soldiers who were freed on Saturday. Qatar, a key
mediator, announced early Monday that Yehoud and two other hostages
would be released by Friday. Israel said the release — which will
include female soldier Agam Berger — will take place on Thursday.
Another three hostages should be released on Saturday as previously
planned. There were mixed emotions among Israelis watching the scene in
Gaza from the nearby city of Sderot. Some expressed mistrust toward the
Palestinians. Others were empathetic. “Let them come back home safely
and conduct a normal life,” said one, Rachel Osher. “We also want it. We
want the same on both sides of the border.”>>
Video:
https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250127-tens-of-thousands-return-to-devastated-north-gaza-after-breakthrough-on-hostages
Al Jazeera - Jan 27 2025 - By Al Jazeera Staff
<<In Pictures - Gallery
Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are returning to the heavily
destroyed north of the Gaza Strip for the first time since the early
weeks of the 15-month genocide in Gaza. The return, delayed for two days
following a dispute between Hamas and Israel over the release of an
Israeli captive, is in accordance with a fragile ceasefire deal agreed a
week ago. The ceasefire is aimed at winding down the deadliest and most
destructive war ever waged on Gaza, and securing the release of captives
and prisoners held by Hamas and Israel, respectively. Palestinians, who
for all these months had been sheltering in squalid tent camps and
schools-turned-shelters, are eager to return to what is left of their
homes, likely damaged or destroyed due to the Israeli assault. Hamas
said the return was “a victory for our people, and a declaration of
failure and defeat for the [Israeli] occupation and transfer plans”.
Israel had ordered the wholesale evacuation of the north in the opening
days of the war in October 2023 and sealed it off shortly after ground
troops moved in. About a million people fled to the south, while
thousands remained in the north, which saw some of the heaviest fighting
and the worst destruction caused by the war. Many had feared Israel
would make their exodus permanent, and expressed fears of ethnic
cleansing after United States President Donald Trump asked Egypt and
Jordan to settle Gaza’s Palestinians on their soil.>>
View photos:
https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2025/1/27/long-walk-home-palestinians-march-on-foot-to-north-gaza
Al Jazeera - Jan 27 2025
<<UN experts slam Palestinian journalist Ali Abunimah’s arrest in
Switzerland
Calling the arrest of Electronic Intifada website’s founder ‘shocking’,
they say the ‘climate surrounding freedom of speech in Europe is
becoming increasingly toxic’. United Nations human rights experts and
activists have condemned the arrest of a prominent Palestinian
journalist in the Swiss city of Zurich, saying it raised concerns about
freedom of speech. Ali Abunimah – the executive director of online
publication Electronic Intifada which calls itself “Palestine’s weapon
of mass instruction” – was arrested by Swiss police on Saturday before
his speech in Zurich, the website said in a statement. Swiss police
confirmed that the 53-year-old American citizen had been arrested. They
cited an entry ban and said further measures under its immigration law
were being considered. The UN special rapporteur on freedom of opinion
and expression, Irene Khan, called the arrest “shocking news” and urged
Switzerland to investigate and release him in a post on the X social
media platform on Sunday. “The climate surrounding freedom of speech in
Europe is becoming increasingly toxic, and we should all be concerned,”
said Francesca Albanese, UN special rapporteur on human rights in the
occupied territories. Pro-Palestinian advocacy group Swiss Action for
Human Rights launched a petition to release Abunimah on Sunday. A
spokesperson for the United States embassy in Bern said it was providing
appropriate consular assistance after seeing reports of the arrest of a
US citizen, declining further comment. Abunimah’s arrest came a day
after he arrived in Zurich for a speaking tour, Electronic Intifada said
in a statement. “He is currently being detained and has had access to
legal counsel,” it said on Saturday. “When he arrived at Zurich airport
on Friday, Abunimah was questioned by police for an hour before being
allowed to enter the country.” Describing the arrest as a “growing
backlash from Western governments against expressions of solidarity with
the Palestinian people”, the website noted that several activists and
journalists were arrested, raided or charged using “counterterror”
powers in the United Kingdom last year. They included Asa Winstanley, an
associate editor with Electronic Intifada, whose home was raided and
computers and phones seized, it said, adding that Winstanley has not
been charged with any crime. “Speaking out against injustice in
Palestine is not a crime. Journalism is not a crime,” the website said.
During a solidarity protest for Palestine on Saturday in Geneva,
demonstrators said Abunimah’s arrest “had no legal basis”. “He is
defamed by Zurich media,” one of the speakers said. “We have free speech
in Switzerland. It is a constitutional right,” she said, calling the
arrest “unacceptable”. “We support Ali Abunimah, all the Palestinian
activists and activists for human rights,” she said.>>
Read more: NEWS AGENCIES:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/27/un-experts-slam-palestinian-journalist-ali-abunimahs-arrest-in-switzerland
Al Jazeera - Jan 26 2025
<<Israeli forces kill 2-year-old Palestinian girl in occupied West Bank
raid
Another Palestinian died from injuries after being shot by Israeli
forces in a separate incident in Balata refugee camp.
Israeli forces have shot and killed a two-year-old Palestinian girl as
they step up large-scale military raids in the occupied West Bank,
according to health officials. In a statement, the Palestinian Ministry
of Health said Laila al-Khatib died of “critical wounds” after being
shot in the head on Saturday by Israeli forces in the Martyrs’ Triangle
area of Jenin in the northern occupied West Bank. Media reports said the
girl’s pregnant mother was also lightly wounded in the attack. The
Israeli military said it was investigating the incident and that its
troops opened fire on a building after receiving intelligence on the
presence of Palestinian fighters. Speaking to journalists on Sunday, al-Khatib’s
grandmother said the family was having dinner when the incident took
place. “There was gunfire, and the windows were breaking. When the girls
heard the gunfire, they started running inside. Her [al-Khatib’s] mother
was feeding her [when] she got a bullet from the sniper in her head,”
she said, adding that the girl was her mother’s only child. The Israeli
army has in recent years carried out multiple raids and incursions in
Jenin, long seen as a symbol of Palestinian resistance. Its latest
operation began only a day after a ceasefire took effect in the Gaza
Strip, where some 15 months of Israeli attacks have killed more than
47,000 Palestinians. Separately on Saturday, Palestinian news agency
Wafa reported that Ahmad Mahmoud Hashash, 42, also died of his wounds on
Saturday after being shot by Israeli forces during a raid on Balata
refugee camp in the central West Bank. The ongoing military operation in
Jenin and its adjacent refugee camp has killed at least 14 Palestinians,
according to the Health Ministry. Dozens have been wounded while
thousands have been forced from their homes. Before the latest Israeli
attacks began on Monday, the security forces of the Palestinian
Authority, which exercises limited self-rule in the Israeli-occupied
West Bank, carried out a weeks-long operation to reassert control in
Jenin. In addition to the loss of life, the Israeli army raids have
caused widespread destruction, including the bulldozing of key roads and
the demolition of houses. Breaking the Silence, a group of former
Israeli soldiers calling for an end to the Israeli occupation of the
West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, said last week that Jenin
faced being “Gazafied” by the Israeli military, “complete with air
strikes and destruction of infrastructure”. Israel’s Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu said the operation is aimed at eradicating
<terrorism>.>>
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/26/israeli-forces-kill-2-year-old-palestinian-girl-in-occupied-west-bank-raid
Al Jazeera - Jan 26 2025 - By Al Jazeera Staff
<<Ethnic cleansing feared as Trump asks Jordan, Egypt to take Gaza
residents
Trump says relocation may be temporary or long-term as he also announces
lifting of hold on 2,000-pound bombs for Israel.
United States President Donald Trump says he would like to <just clean
out> Gaza, urging Egypt and Jordan to take in more Palestinians from the
coastal enclave. Speaking with reporters on board Air Force One on
Saturday, Trump said he had a call earlier in the day with King Abdullah
II of Jordan and would speak with Egypt President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
later on Sunday. <I would like Egypt to take people,> Trump said.
<You’re talking about probably a million and a half people, and we just
clean out that whole thing and say: ‘You know, it’s over.'> Trump said
he complimented Jordan for having successfully accepted Palestinian
refugees and that he told the king, <I would love for you to take on
more, ‘cause I am looking at the whole Gaza Strip right now, and it’s a
mess. It’s a real mess.> Israel’s 15-month war on Gaza has displaced
almost all of its 2.3 million residents, some of them multiple times.
Trump said Gaza’s inhabitants could be moved <temporarily or could be
long term>. <It is literally a demolition site right now, almost
everything is demolished and people are dying there,> he said. <So, I
would rather get involved with some of the Arab nations and build
housing in a different location, where they can maybe live in peace for
a change.> Later on Sunday, Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said
that Amman’s “position is that the two-state solution is the way to
achieve peace”. He stressed that Jordan’s “rejection of displacement is
fixed and unchangeable” in an apparent veiled response to Trump. The
Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) armed group condemned the US president’s
suggestion, calling it an encouragement of “war crimes”. Describing
Trump’s idea as “deplorable”, the group, which has fought a war with
Israel alongside Hamas until last week’s ceasefire, said his “proposal
falls within the framework of encouraging war crimes and crimes against
humanity by forcing our people to leave their land”. It also said
Trump’s statement was “in line with the worst of the agenda of the
extreme Zionist right and a continuation of the policy of denying the
existence of the Palestinian people, their will and their rights” and
called on Egypt and Jordan to reject his plan. Abdullah Al-Arian,
associate professor of history at Georgetown University in Qatar, told
Al Jazeera that the US president’s remarks “should be taken seriously in
part because we have seen this specific demand being made for over the
last year and a half”. He said some Israeli officials had indicated
“very early on in the course of the war” to “ethnically cleanse” as much
of the Palestinian territory as possible. “That plan failed for multiple
reasons, one of which is that Arab leaders who were approached at that
point in time simply declined to take on an additional Palestinian
refugee population, in part because it was politically unviable in Egypt
in particular, which was mooted as a possible destination for a mass
ethnic cleansing of Palestinians from Gaza,” he said. Al-Arian said
Palestinians themselves would not be interested in such a proposal by
Trump. “They know all too well what it means to leave their home and
what the status of Palestinian refugees has looked like for the past 70
years,” he said. Meanwhile, far-right Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel
Smotrich welcomed Trump’s idea to relocate Gaza’s residents to Egypt and
Jordan. <The idea of helping them find other places to start a better
life is a great idea. After years of glorifying terrorism, they will be
able to establish new and good lives in other places,> Smotrich said in
a statement. <Only out-of-the-box thinking with new solutions will bring
a solution of peace and security,> he said. <I will, with God’s help,
work with the prime minister and the cabinet to ensure there is an
operational plan to implement this as soon as possible,” Smotrich said.
For Palestinians, any attempt to move them from Gaza would evoke dark
memories of what they call the “Nakba” or catastrophe – the mass
displacement of Palestinians during Israel’s creation in 1948. Egypt has
previously warned against any “forced displacement” of Palestinians from
Gaza into the Sinai desert, which el-Sisi said could jeopardise the
peace treaty Egypt signed with Israel in 1979. Jordan is already home to
around 2.3 million registered Palestinian refugees, according to the
United Nations.
Sending 2,000-pound bombs
Israel’s 15-month war on the Palestinian enclave has killed more than
47,000 people, according to Palestinian health authorities, though
residents and activists say the actual toll could be much higher.
Israel’s ferocious bombardment has also destroyed much of the
territory’s civilian infrastructure, with the United Nations estimating
the reconstruction will take many years. However, Trump also said he has
ended his predecessor’s hold on sending 2,000-pound (907kg) bombs to
Israel. <We released them today,> Trump said of the bombs. <They’ve been
waiting for them for a long time.” Asked why he lifted the ban on those
bombs, Trump responded, “Because they bought them.> Then-President Joe
Biden had put a hold on the delivery of those bombs due to concerns over
the effect they could have on the civilian population. A 2,000-pound
bomb has a destruction radius of 35 metres (115 feet), according to the
Project on Defense Alternatives (PDA). The US has historically supplied
substantial foreign aid to Israel; a total of $297bn (adjusted for
inflation) between 1946 and 2023, $216bn of which was in military aid
and $81bn in economic aid, according to data from the US Agency for
International Aid (USAID). Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of
US aid since its founding. A ceasefire in Gaza went into effect a week
ago and has led to the release of some Israeli captives in exchange for
Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.>>
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/26/ethnic-cleansing-feared-as-trump-asks-jordan-egypt-to-take-gaza-residents
Al Jazeera - Jan 25 2025
<<Israeli forces fire on crowds near Gaza’s Netzarim Corridor
Video from near Gaza’s Netzarim Corridor showed crowds ducking and
running for cover as Israeli forces opened fire on displaced
Palestinians waiting to return to northern Gaza.>>
Video:
https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2025/1/25/israeli-forces-fire-on-crowds-near-gazas-netzarim-corridor
Al Jazeera - Jan 24 2025 - By Mat Nashed
<<‘Less than slaves’: The Palestinians detained by Israel despite
ceasefire
Israel has arrested more Palestinians than it has released as a result
of its ceasefire deal with Hamas.
When the Gaza ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas was announced
on January 15, Ghassan Alyeean says his first feeling was relief that
the mass killing of his countrymen might finally end. Like everyone in
the occupied West Bank, Alyeean was looking forward to celebrating the
freedom of 90 Palestinian prisoners who were to be released in the
coming days in exchange for three Israeli captives as part of the
ceasefire deal.
But the next day – January 16, three days before the ceasefire took
effect – Israeli soldiers raided Alyeean’s home in Bethlehem and
abducted his 22-year-old son, Adam, who was supposed to sit university
exams in the coming days. “They took him for no reason,” Alyeean, 60,
told Al Jazeera over the phone. “There was no way to defend him or my
family. “We are not saboteurs,” he said, meaning they were not resisting
or causing unrest.
Since the announcement of the Gaza ceasefire, Israel has arrested at
least 95 Palestinians in raids and at checkpoints for no clear reasons
across the West Bank, according to Jenna Abu Hasna, a researcher with
Addameer, a Palestinian civil society organisation monitoring arrests
and detentions in the occupied territory. Many of them were arrested in
the few days around the onset of the ceasefire which took effect on
January 19. The mass incarceration of Palestinians is just one feature
of Israel’s illegal occupation of the West Bank, which also involves
expanding illegal Israeli settlements and the mass killing, injuring and
dispossession of civilians, according to rights groups and prisoners’
families. “The situation we are living through is really difficult right
now. We are treated as slaves … or even less than slaves,” said Alyeean,
from his home.
Tool of repression
Since Israel captured and occupied East Jerusalem, the West Bank and
Gaza during the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Israel has imprisoned some
800,000 Palestinians across the occupied territory, according to the UN
and B’Tselem, an Israeli human rights organisation. “[Mass
incarceration] is part of the apartheid regime,” Sharon Parnes,
spokesperson for B’Tselem, told Al Jazeera. “It is part of trying to
make Palestinian life miserable in order to make them want to leave,” he
added. Abuhasna from Addameer also said Israel has a track record of
rearresting dozens – sometimes hundreds – of Palestinians who have been
released in “captive deals”. Sometimes this happens straight after a
deal is actioned, sometimes months or even years later. She referenced
the captive deal for the return of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, who had
been captured by Hamas during a cross-border raid and brought back to
Gaza in 2005. Five years later, Shalit was finally released in exchange
for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners, including Yahya Sinwar who helped
orchestrate the October 7 attacks and who Israel killed in Gaza in
October last year. Three years later, Israel raided homes and rearrested
dozens of Palestinians who had been released in the Shalit deal for no
obvious reason. Furthermore, Israel has arrested and rearrested hundreds
of people in the West Bank since it struck a captive deal with Hamas
during a temporary ceasefire between the two warring parties in November
2023, said Abuhasna. “The tactic of detaining Palestinians, even during
an agreement or when a prisoner exchange is occurring is nothing new,”
she told Al Jazeera. “[The Israeli] occupation continues to detain
Palestinians during the same day when prisoners are released and
sometimes days or years after because that is what an occupation does:
It violates international law,” she added.
A revolving door
Despite the recent arrests, many Palestinian families have been able to
welcome loved ones back home after the latest captive exchange on
January 20. Mohamed Amro, a 55-year-old father of seven who lives in
Hebron, said he was finally reunited with his 23-year-old daughter,
Janin, who had been abducted in the middle of the night from the
family’s home during an Israeli raid on December 3, 2023 – less than two
months after the start of the war on Gaza. He still recalls the events
of that harrowing night, which have become a common experience for many
Palestinians living under occupation in the West Bank. “The occupation
soldiers broke down the door and stormed in and then abducted her from
her bed,” Amro told Al Jazeera. Janin was held in administrative
detention, a process inherited from the United Kingdom’s colonial
mandate in Palestine which lasted from 1920 until 1948. During that
time, the UK often jailed Palestinian critics and resistance fighters
without reason and without trial and on secret charges. When Israel
gained statehood after expelling Palestinians from their land in 1948 –
an event referred to as the Nakba, or “catastrophe” – it integrated this
process in order to try Palestinians in military courts rather than
civilian courts where Israelis are tried. Amro said his daughter still
does not know of any charges brought against her and says she was
subjected to extreme mistreatment in prison. “From the day she was taken
until the day she was released, Janin slept and woke up on the cold
floor every night. Her room was also really freezing … and she was
constantly scared,” he said.
Threats and intimidation
Amro was one of hundreds of people waiting out in the cold for about 10
hours in Beitounia, West Bank until Palestinian prisoners from the
captive exchange were released. The prisoners were supposed to be
released around 4pm (14:00 GMT) in the late afternoon on January 19, but
this was delayed until 2am (00:00 GMT) the next morning. When he finally
saw Janin stagger out, he immediately saw that she had lost considerable
weight and had dark bags under her eyes from sleep deprivation. Amro
quickly took his daughter home, so she could rest and finally get a good
night’s sleep after spending more than a year in prison. “She was
traumatised,” Amro told Al Jazeera. “She wasn’t able to fully explain
how they treated her in prison.” The next day, Israeli soldiers banged
on Amro’s door and warned him not to have a party or celebrate Janin’s
release, or else they would arrest her again. He promised he wouldn’t,
but he remains terrified that Israeli soldiers will raid his home again
to arrest Janin or one of his other children. Part of living under
occupation, he explained, is realising that your loved ones can be
arrested at any time for no obvious reason. “There is a lot of fear
right now because of the escalating situation in the West Bank,” he
said, in resignation.
“Every day, the occupation [army] arrests 30 to 40 or even 50 new
prisoners.”
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA:
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/1/24/less-than-slaves-the-palestinians-detained-by-israel-despite-ceasefire
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