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When one hurts or kills a women
one hurts or kills hummanity and is an antrocitie.
Gino d'Artali
and: My mother (1931-1997) always said to me <Mi
figlio, non esistono notizie <vecchie> perche puoi imparare qualcosa da
qualsiasi notizia.> Translated: <My son, there is no such thing as so
called 'old' news because you can learn something from any news.>
Gianna d'Artali.
Al Jazeera - Feb 19, 2025 - By Alice Speri
<<Punishing pro-Palestine protests
New York, United States – It was December, and the end of the quarter
was fast approaching at the University of Chicago.
Mamayan Jabateh, a fourth-year student, was working on a final paper
about the politics of the "carceral state", inside a dorm on campus,
when a knock came at the door. Four Chicago police officers were
standing on the other side. They presented Jabateh, who uses the pronoun
"they", with a printed photograph. It showed them at a pro-Palestinian
campus protest two months earlier, on October 11. Jabateh was
immediately handcuffed and hauled away. They were detained for 30 hours.
But the arrest was only the beginning: Jabateh was also indefinitely
suspended and banned from campus. Free-speech advocates are warning
that, with attention on the protests waning and national politics in the
United States swinging rightward, university punishments against
pro-Palestinian protesters have grown harsher — something Jabateh knows
firsthand. "It’s a really extreme reaction," says Megan Porter, a lawyer
who is supporting Jabateh during the disciplinary process on a pro bono
basis. "But it seems to be a tactic that a lot of universities are
starting to take."
An individual approach to punishment
Since Israel launched its war on Gaza in October 2023, thousands of
students flooded onto campus lawns and other common areas to denounce
Israel's actions and US support for them. At the height of the protests,
in April and May, tent encampments cropped up at many universities
across the country, including the University of Chicago. Amid political
pressure and accusations of anti-Semitism, many university leaders
responded by calling in the police. Campus protesters were arrested en
masse, sometimes more than 100 at a time. As many as 3,100 had been
arrested by July.
But as the demonstrations have shrunk in number and size this academic
year, advocates say universities have instead switched to targeting
individual students with severe disciplinary actions, including months
or in some cases years of suspension. That was the case for Jabateh. In
October, on the first anniversary of the Gaza war, Jabateh had taken
part in the "Week of Rage", a series of protests planned by Students for
Justice in Palestine, the country’s largest pro-Palestine student
organisation. Tensions simmered over on October 11, as the week drew to
a close. Protesters tried to lock the gates to the campus. Police
responded with pepper spray and batons. The campus newspaper, The
Chicago Maroon, claimed that the protest "morphed into a brawl". One
photo from the protest appears to show Jabateh holding back the hand of
a police officer who is swinging a baton. Another shows Jabateh pulling
away from an officer who grabs their wrist. Jabateh was ultimately
charged with two felonies: for the aggravated battery of a peace officer
and for resisting or obstructing a peace officer at the protest. Citing
the charges, which remain pending, the University of Chicago declared
Jabateh a "threat" to campus safety and barred them from the school
grounds. That included Jabateh's dorm, where they had served as a
resident adviser for university housing. Jabateh was also placed on
"involuntary leave" — effectively an indefinite suspension. Such leaves
can only be lifted at the discretion of the dean.
A 'threat' to campus life
While university administrations had previously accused student
protesters of being "disruptive", Porter says labelling students like
Jabateh as a "threat" marked a significant escalation. "They are just
jumping to kicking someone off campus, and they're doing it with less
and less evidence," Porter says. "Instead of just being labelled as
disruptive to campus life — which is also a problem — now they’re
targeting Palestine speech as a threat. And adopting language like that
justifies their ability to take more drastic action." A total of two
students were arrested and banned from campus in connection to the
October protest, Jabateh included. It is not clear whether the
university has banned other students in the past after they were charged
but before they were convicted of a crime. But for Porter, this
represents a collapse of due process. "The crackdown on pro-Palestine
advocacy has gotten just more and more intense over the last year,"
Porter says. "And it seems like schools are taking more and more drastic
action."
In response to questions from Al Jazeera, a spokesperson for The
University of Chicago declined to comment on Jabateh's case, saying that
the university "does not release information about individual student
disciplinary matters, in keeping with federal privacy laws". "As part of
our commitment to free expression, the University of Chicago is
fundamentally committed to upholding the rights of speakers and
protesters to express a wide range of views," the spokesperson said. "At
the same time, University policies make it clear that protests and
demonstrations cannot jeopardize public safety, disrupt the University’s
operations, or involve unlawful activity." Jabateh, a Black student
organiser who hails from Chicago’s South Side neighbourhood, believes
the university was "looking for targets" for disciplinary action. "We're
doing this for the safety of our students," Jabateh remembers university
officials saying. Upon hearing that, Jabateh thought, "What about my
safety?" To Jabateh, the October protest was a perfect example of "what
police brutality looks like". "People think it's normal for the police
to be beating up students at protests, for police to be pepper-spraying
students at protests, for police to try to drive a car through a sea of
students," Jabateh says. "And people look at that and think it's just
normal."
Stifling protest
The University of Chicago is not the only campus imposing harsh
punishments on student protesters. At the University of Minnesota, seven
students face up to two-and-a-half years of suspension and $5,000 in
alleged damages, months after being arrested during an October protest.
The students had occupied a campus building they renamed "Halimy
Hall", after a 19-year-old Palestinian TikTok personality killed in an
Israeli strike in Gaza last year. In January, 11 students at New York
University were issued one-year suspensions after they staged a
nonviolent sit-in at a library last December. The university also
declared two tenured faculty members "personae non gratae" for joining
the sit-in, which prevents them from accessing certain school buildings.
The heavy-handed punishments have come as universities have rushed to
pass stricter rules for campus protests following last year's
encampments, including restrictions on the use of tents and time limits
on demonstrations at some universities. Rifqa Falaneh, a fellow at
Palestine Legal, an advocacy group defending pro-Palestine speech, says
the cumulative effect has been a silencing of the protests. "There are
so many people who are saying the protests have died down, but I would
say students are reacting to what the university administrations have
imposed on them," Falaneh says. "We're seeing so many new policies put
in place, so many different restrictions that limit the ability to speak
on campuses." But the pressure on the universities to tamp down campus
protests has come from the highest levels of government. In January,
President Donald Trump, a Republican, was sworn in for a second term.
Less than two weeks later, on January 29, he signed an executive order
denouncing an "unprecedented wave of vile anti-Semitic discrimination,
vandalism, and violence" on US campuses. In an accompanying fact sheet,
Trump pledged to take "immediate action" to "investigate and punish
anti-Jewish racism in leftist, anti-American colleges and universities",
including by cancelling student visas. "Come 2025, we will find you, and
we will deport you," Trump said, addressing the foreign students
involved in the protests. "I will also quickly cancel the student visas
of all Hamas sympathisers on college campuses, which have been infested
with radicalism like never before."
Palestine Legal has begun to train lawyers volunteering to help students
navigate the maze of university policies and procedures that have been
implemented in recent months. But Falaneh notes that the high stakes and
heavy punishments already account for a muted response to Trump's
policies, with few campus protests erupting against his immigration
crackdown or his attacks on the US education system. "Schools tried so
hard to silence student advocacy for Palestine, and they've
inadvertently also silenced student speech when it comes to vocalising
opposition to Trump," Falaneh says. "It’s kind of biting them back."
Long-term activism
Unable to return to class, Jabateh is not sure whether they will be able
to graduate. "This is a really big thing you are doing to me. You are
restricting me from having my education," Jabateh remembers telling
administrators in meetings about the ongoing disciplinary process. "It’s
been heartbreaking," Jabateh tells Al Jazeera. But they stress that the
experience will not turn them off activism. "This is something that I'm
long-term committed to. This is going to be my life’s work." Other
student activists said the disciplinary measures might impact their
short-term ability to participate in protests, but the situation has
ultimately made them more resolved to take action. Rowan Lange was one
of the seven students arrested at the University of Minnesota over the
“Halimy Hall” occupation. They face charges of trespassing, property
damage and rioting. Though the charges remain pending, the university
has threatened the seven protesters with suspensions ranging from one to
five semesters. Lange adds that the school also demanded they pay
damages and write a five- to 10-page essay "about the difference between
protesting and vandalism". The students turned down the request,
demanding instead a formal disciplinary hearing, scheduled for later
this month. They have asked for the hearing be open to the public — a
request the university refused. "They don't want us to have an open
trial. They didn't want us to record the meetings or anything like
that," Lange tells Al Jazeera. "We want to basically put the university
on trial as well." A spokesperson for the University of Minnesota
declined to comment on the individual students' cases, citing privacy
laws, but pointed to a statement issued by the university's president,
Rebecca Cunningham, after the incident. "What happened in Morrill Hall
yesterday was not a form of legitimate protest," Cunningham said in the
statement. "Threatening behavior and destruction of property have
absolutely no place within our community." But Lange believes the
university is seeking to use punishment to send a message to other
students who may want to participate in future protests. "I've
definitely noticed a lot less people coming out to protests," Lange
says, noting that some students are nonetheless continuing to organise
pro-Palestine actions. "I think there are a lot of factors that are
playing into this. I've definitely heard from a lot of my friends being
fearful that they're going to get arrested or get suspended."
After being released from jail following the October protest, Lange
quickly returned to protesting.
"It's definitely something I am going to keep doing.">>
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2025/2/19/us-universities-target-pro-palestine-students-with-suspensions-campus-bans
|
Gino d'Artali |
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