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Read all about the assasination
of the 22 year
young Jhina Mahsa Amini or Zhina Mahsa Amini (Kurdistan-Iran)
Gino d'Artali
Indept investigative journalist
CLICK HERE ON HOW TO READ ALL PARTS OF THIS SPECIAL DEDICATED TO JHINA MAHSA AMINI AND ALL OTHERS ASSASINATED BY IRAN'S DICTATORSHIP.
CHAPTER 2 OF THE IRANIAN
WOMEN'S REVOLUTIONISTS against
Below is Chapter 2 |
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18-17 Oct 2022 |
16 Oct 2022 |
RELATED
When one hurts or kills a women
one hurts or kills hummanity and is an antrocitie.
Gino d'Artali
and: My mother (1931-1997) always said to me <Mi
figlio, non esistono notizie <vecchie> perche puoi imparare qualcosa da
qualsiasi notizia.> Translated: <My son, there is no such thing as so
called 'old' news because you can learn something from any news.>
Gianna d'Artali
The Guardian
14 Oct 2022
Analysis by Patrick Wintour|Diplomatic correspondent
A shaken Iranian political elite is struggling with whether to frame the
protests shaking the country as primarily the product of a covert
foreign intelligence conspiracy, or instead a dangerous warning that the
values of the Islamic Revolution have lost sway over a new ge-neration
infected by a western controlled internet, analysts say. The debate, in
which there are many shades of grey, matters since it determines whether
the response should be a security crackdown coupled with retribution
against the outside forces of disruption or some kind of dialogue with
the largely leaderless youth. If the first course is adopted, as is
likely if the protests amplify, the already narrowing space for the west
to revive the Iran nuclear deal after the US midterm elections
correspondingly declines. It will also be a test of whether this Iranian
government is capable of reform. Some Iran observers are struck by the
lenience - by the Iranian state's brutal standards - with which the
regime is acting, pointing out that the 200 reported dead is low in
comparison with the 400 killed in a mat-ter of days in the 2009 protests,
when hundreds of people were also tortured in Kahrizak prison. It is
only in Iranian Kurdistan that the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps,
facing what they deem sepa-ratist groups, are exploiting the death of
the 22-year-old Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini. She died after being arrested
by morality police last month, sparking the current wave of protests
across Iran. One reason for the uncertainty is that the regime believes
these leaderless protests will peter out. They claim only 80,000 people
have been out on the street, and that the protesters lack the critical
mass to create a revolution or a leader overseas - an assessment shared
in most western capitals, however much leaders sympathise with the
demands for greater personal freedom for women. <There is no Mandela, no
Aung San Suu Kyi>, said one western observer.>>
Read more here:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/14/irans-youthful-protests-stoke-uncertainty-among-political-elite
Opinion by Gino d'Artali: No there's no Mandela nor Kyi but there are
80.000 and everyday more and mostly Women who have One Voice: 'Women
Life Freedom'
The Guardian
14 Oct 2022
By Patrick Wintour|Diplomatic correspondent
<<Authorities in Iran forced to remove poster of women in hijabs after
PR fiasco.
The Iranian authorities suffered a PR fiasco after being forced to take
down a giant billboard in a central square in Tehran when women in the
poster, or their relatives, objected to being depicted as supporters of
the government and the compulsory-wearing of the hijab. The billboard
controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps was a montage of
about 50 Iranian women wearing the hijab under the slogan <Women of my
Land>. It was taken down within 24 hours after at least three of the
women pictured said they ob-jeted to their image being misused. Fatemeh
Motamed-Arya, a multiaward-winning actor was the first to protest,
releasing a video. Not wearing the hijab, she said: <I am not considered
a woman in a land where young children, little girls and freedom-loving
youths are killed in its fields.> <I am Mahsa's mother, I am Sarina's
mother. I am the mother of all the children who were killed in this
land. I am the mother of all the land of Iran, not a woman in the land
of murderers,> she added, referring to Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old
Kurdish woman whose death in police custody sparked protests across
Iran, and Sarina Esmaeilzadeh, 16, who Amnesty International has said
was killed by security forces at a protest. Soon after the video was
released, the film director Marzieh Boroumand and the mountaineer
Parvaneh Kazemi also denounced the use of their image on the billboard.
Boroumand wrote on her Instagram account: <Gentlemen, remove my photo
from the wall under which you oppressed children and young people. I
will never allow any group inside or outside the country to use my
cultural identity for their own benefit.> She had previously posted a
picture of Amini, along with the words: I mourn for Mahsa and for all
the values that we have lost in the name of religion.>
....
The son of the late actor Homa Rousta also objected to the <shameful>
use of his mother's image and called for it to be removed.>>
Read all here:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/14/iranian-regime-poster-women-in-hijabs-pr-fiasco-taken-down-protests-misuse-of-image
The Guardian
13 Oct 2022
By Diane Taylor
<<'It's a revolution': Iranian women in UK believe protests will bring
freedom.
Iranian and Kurdish women living in the UK believe the prospect of
freedom for millions of women in their home country has never been
greater following protests after the death of Mahsa Amini, who was
arrested in Tehran for not wearing her headscarf correctly. Many of
those who fled the Iranian regime because of its attacks on human and
women's rights are working hard behind the scenes to support women in
their home country to expose the abuses in the hope of encouraging the
international community to act to bring about regime change. They say
the demonstrations inside Iran and around the world, in which at least
185 people are reported to have been killed, are different from previous
protests and this time there is a real possibility change will come.
After Amini's death, Nika Shakarami and Sarina Esmailzadeh, both 16,
have also lost their lives in anti-regime protests. The international
chess judge Shohreh Bayat, 35, who lives in London, urged the
international community to act after Amini's death on 16 September. <This
is not a protest any more. It's a revolution. It is very important for
the world to stand on the right side of history. We are fighting for
freedom and for women's and human rights,> she said.
....
An Iranian feminist blogger in the UK who has to conceal her identity in
order to protect her family who are still in Iran, is doing all she can
with her blog, which is read covertly by many Iranian women, to promote
their fight for freedom. She blogs as RM on Telegram and is constantly
having to resurrect her blog when the Iranian authorities intercept it
and close it down.
<One spark can create a big fire,> she said. <Young people in Iran are
saying: 'We must rise up now or we will be the next Mahsa.' I'm
optimistic that if the regime does not go today it will go one day. They
cannot keep harassing women like this and get away with it. Women are
standing up for the right to lead the normal life that women in other
parts of the world can lead.> >>
Read all here:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/13/revolution-iranian-women-uk-believe-protests-will-bring-freedom
France 24
13 Oct 2022
<<Iran: How engaged are young people in the protests?
Nearly four weeks after Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurd, was detained
in Tehran for <inappropriate attire>, the protests show no sign of
abating in a bold challenge to Iran's clerical rulers. How engaged are
young people in these protests? France 24 Ershad Alijani tells us
more.>>
Watch the video here:
https://www.france24.com/en/video/20221013-anger-over-mahsa-amini-s-death-persists-despite-crackdown
The Guardian
Supported by The Guardian
By Rosie Swash
13 Oct 2022
<<How three Iranian women spurred mass protests against hardline regime.
Huge bravery of Sepideh Rashno, Mahsa Amini and Nika Shakarami against
state restrictions on women's freedoms may be catalyst for change.
In July, a video began circulating online of an altercation between two
women on a Tehran bus. One, in full hijab, attacks the other, a
28-year-old called Sepideh Rashno, for not wearing a hijab, mandated
under Iranian law and punishable with a fine or even prison. In the
weeks leading up to the incident, footage of similar episodes had been
spreading with increased frequency online, evidence of the growing
pressure being exerted on women by the regime. But this particular video
went viral, and led to Rashno being arrested, abused and forced into
making an apology on state television. For a few weeks, Rashno was the
face of a crackdown on women's freedom in Iran that has intensified,
sometimes violently, in the last year. Her arrest was <a turning point
for many women who had been resisting the morality police and fighting
the mandatory hijab and slowly pushing the limits of what the state
considered proper attire, and slowly but gradually making progress in
pushing those limits> says Negar Mortazavi, an Iranian journalist and
political analyst. <But this was a reminder of the state's violent
enforcement of the mandatory hijab on women. It was seen as a message to
those who resist the state's mandatory dress code. But it had the
opposite effect, and anger and fury that had been slowly building up
over decades eventually exploded with the subsequent death of Mahsa
Amini in the custody of the morality police,> she says. When news broke
that the 22-year-old had died after being arrested for wearing her
headscarf <improperly>, protests that began outside the hospital where
she died spread across Iran within a week. Women burned their
headscarves and cut their hair, leading the protests in which thousands
of Iranians demanded the end of Ayatollah Khamenei's rule and chanted
Amini's name. <The horrific murder of Mahsa exposed the brutal reality
of life under the Islamic republic,> says Kasra Aarabi, the Iran
programme lead at the Tony Blair Institute, the former British prime
minister's thinktank. Mortazavi says: <And you can see that these
protests - triggered by what happened to Mahsa - are distinctively
anti-regime.> Women have been on the frontlines of protests in Iran
before,> says Aarabi. <But this isn't about reform, it's about outright
regime change. Because the compulsory hijab, in the Islamic republic, is
not just a piece of cloth. It's one of the key pillars of the ideology
of this regime.> One of the most striking images of these protests is
the sight of schoolgirls ejecting officials from school grounds, or
hanging signs that read <woman, life, freedom> in classrooms. <It takes
immense courage and bravery for any woman to do this, but especially for
young girls who are risking arrest, expulsion from school, and even
death when joining these protests,> says Mortazavi. Among the hundreds
of people who have reportedly been killed by state security during these
protests is Nika Shakarami, a 16-year-old whose death has been shrouded
in dis-information. Confusing and contradictory details emerged about
how and when she had died, and her family have described being
threatened for going public about her death.Her mother told journalists
she received a call from Nika who said she was running away from
security officials before her phone went dead. The family went looking
for her at hospitals and police stations but were told they had no one
with that name. Meanwhile, videos of her singing and joking around were
shared around the world. Nine days later, the police showed images to
her mother to confirm that the dead body in the photograph was Nika.
<Her cheeks were broken. Her teeth were broken. She had received a
severe blow behind her head, and her skull was dented,> her mother said.
>>
Please read more here:
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/oct/13/iran-women-sepideh-rashno-mahsa-amini-nika-shakarami-mass-protests
France 24
13 Oct 2022
<<An official Iranian forensic investigation found Amini had died of a
longstanding illness rather than reported beatings.Her family has denied
the official version, stressing that their daughter was in perfect
complaint against security officers involved in her arrest and detention.
Amini's death sparked mass protests spearheaded by women taking to the
streets chanting, <Zan, zendegi, azadi!> - women, life, freedom.
Young women, university students and even schoolgirls have since taken
off their hijabs and faced off with security forces in the biggest wave
of social unrest to grip Iran in almost three years. At least 108 people,
including 28 children, have been killed and hundreds more detained and
held mostly in adult prisons, according to human rights groups. The
unrest has been particularly marked in Amini's western home province of
Kurdistan as well as in the southeastern city of Zahedan, where
demonstrations have erupted against a police officer accused of rape in
a separate case.
Raisi accuses US of seeking to destabilise Iran
Gunshots were fired as Iranian security forces confronted protesters in
the cities of Isfahan and Karaj and in Amini's hometown Saqez, in
videos shared by two Norway-based human rights organisations.
<Death to the dictator,> shouted female students who had defiantly taken
off their mandatory hijab headscarves as they marched down a Tehran
street, in a video verified by AFP. <Shots were heard in Isfahan amid
the nationwide protests and strikes>, Iran Human Rights (IHR) said of a
video it tweeted, and in Saqez, according to the Kurdish rights group
Hengaw, which reported that later <the security forces fled>. Iranian
President Ebrahim Raisi on Thursday accused the US of resorting to a <policy
of destabilisation> against the Islamic republic.
'Bloody crackdown' feared Activists in Tehran have called for protesters
to turn out <in solidarity with the people of Sanandaj and the heroic
people of Zahedan>. <We don't want spectators. Come and join us,> a
group of mainly young women outside Tehran's Azad University sang in IHR
footage verified by AFP. A man who asked not to be iden-tified told the
BBC: <The atmosphere is quite tense and yet it is exciting. People are
hopeful this time and we hope that a real change is just around the
corner. I don't think people are willing to give up this time. You can
hear some sort of protest everywhere, almost every night. That feels
good, that feels really good.> >>
Read more here
https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20221013-one-month-after-mahsa-amini-s-arrest-iran-protests-take-deadly-toll
France 24 | Text by France 24
12 Oct 2022
<<More than 100 dead in Iran crackdown on Mahsa Amini protests, rights
group says.
At least 108 people have been killed in Iran's crackdown on more than
three weeks of nationwide protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini,
said Oslo-based group Iran Human Rights. The Iranian security forces
also killed another 93 people during separate clashes in the city of
Zahedan, in the southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchistan, IHR
said in a statement. Protests erupted across Iran on September 16, when
Amini died three days after falling into a coma following her arrest in
Tehran by the country's morality police for an alleged breach of Iran's
strict dress code for women. The vio-lence in Zahedan erupted on
September 30 during protests that were triggered by anger over the
reported rape of a teenage girl by a police commander in the region.
Human rights groups also voiced alarm on Tuesday over the extent of the
crackdown in Sanandaj, the capital of Amini's home province of Kurdistan
in Iran's west. <The international community must prevent further
killings in Kurdistan by issuing an immediate response,> IHR director
Mahmood Amir-Moghaddam said in Wednesday's statement. IHR indicated its
investigation into the extent of the <repression" in Kurdistan had been
hampered by internet restrictions and warned of an <impending bloody
crackdown> on demonstrators in the western province. <The city of
Sanandaj in Kurdistan province has witnessed widespread protests and
bloody crackdowns in the past three days,> IHR said, adding that its
current death toll for the province excluded those killed in that period.
The Olso-based group said it had so far recor-ded 28 deaths in
Mazandaran province, 14 in Kurdistan, 12 in both Gilan and West
Azerbaijan, and 11 in Tehran province, as well as deaths in 12 more
provinces. It said the Iranian security forces had also arrested many
children protesting on the streets and at schools in the past week. <Children
have a legal right to protest, the United Nations has an obligation to
defend children's rights in Iran by applying pressure on the Islamic
republic,> said Amiry-Moghaddam. IHR said its toll also excluded six
deaths that reportedly occurred during protests inside Rasht central
prison in northern Iran on Sunday as it was still investigating the
case. It said workers had also joined in nationwide strikes and protests
at Asalouyeh petrochemical plant in Iran's southwest, Abadan in western
Iran and Bushehr to the south.>>
France 24 with AFP
https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20221012-more-than-100-dead-in-iran-crackdown-on-mahsa-amini-protests-rights-group-says
Opinion by Gino d'Artali: I've been reporting about the Iranian' Womens
Revolution since September 17th. 2022, the day Jhina Mahsa Amini was
assasinated by the 'morality police' but since those were joined by the
basji and the death toll 'till today actually is approx. 2.700 people,
mostly women but also men and children.
The Guardian
11 Oct 2022
By Weronika Strzyzynska and Haroon Janjua
<<Iranian security forces intensify crackdown in Kurdistan.
Rights groups have sounded the alarm over an intensifying crack-down by
Iranian security forces against protesters in the western province of
Kurdistan, as Tehran summoned the British ambassador in response to UK
sanctions against the morality police. Security forces in the provincial
capital, Sanandaj, have used firearms and fired teargas
<indiscriminately>, including into people's homes, Amnesty International
reported. A female protester in the city told the Guardian that a
<massacre> by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was taking place.
<They have shut down the city and are slaughtering people inside with
guns and bombs just because they are chanting for freedom,> she said.
Despite the authorities' disruption of internet, videos showing apparent
gunfire in Sanandaj have been posted online by the Norway-based human
rights group Hengaw. Hengaw said Iranian war planes had arrived at the
city's airport overnight and buses carrying special forces were on their
way to the city from elsewhere in Iran. On Monday - as protests sparked
by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody entered their
fourth week - Britain said it was imposing sanctions against the
<morality police in its entirety>, as well as against Iran's police
commander and the head of the Basij militia, linked to the Revolutionary
Guards. The Iranian government responded by summoning the British
ambassador to Iran, Simon Shercliff, to Tehran later the same day. Iran
described the sanctions as <baseless> and accused the UK of interfering
in its internal affairs. Despite the authorities' disruption of
internet, videos showing apparent gunfire in Sanandaj have been posted
online by the Norway-based human rights group Hengaw. Hengaw said
Iranian war planes had arrived at the city's airport overnight and buses
carrying special forces were on their way to the city from elsewhere in
Iran. On Monday - as protests sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa
Amini in police custody entered their fourth week - Britain said it was
imposing sanctions against the <morality police in its entirety>, as
well as against Iran's police commander and the head of the Basij
militia, linked to the Revolutionary Guards. The Iranian government
responded by summoning the British ambassador to Iran, Simon Shercliff,
to Tehran later the same day. Iran described the sanctions as
><baseless> and accused the UK of interfering in its internal affairs.
Protests have been especially intense in Sanandaj in Kurdistan, Amini's
home region, where rights groups fear heavy casualties.
The New-York based Center for Human Rights in Iran said there was a risk
of a similar situation in Sistan and Baluchistan province, in the
south-east, where activists say more than 90 people have been killed
since 30 September. <The ruthless killings of civilians by security
forces in Kurdistan province, on the heels of the massacre in Sistan and
Baluchistan province, are likely preludes to severe state violence to
come,> its director, Hadi Ghaemi, told Agence France-Presse. In a new
development on Monday, workers from Iran's oil industry joined the
demonstrations. Footage posted on Twitter showed workers blocking the
road to the Bushehr petrochemical plant in Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, and
chanting <death to the dictator>. A regional official said the workers
were protesting over wages and not the death of Mahsa Amini.
<The situation in Assaluyeh is really alarming,> the 23-year-old wife of
an oil worker told the Guardian. <I am concerned about the safety of my
husband. There is no way to communicate and reach him.>
The woman, who said she had previously burned her hijab in protest over
Amini's death, added: <We will throw the regime out through our
continued struggle this time.>
Iran has the fourth largest reserves of crude oil in the world and the
industry is key to its economy. Strikes of oil workers were a major
factor in the success of the 1979 revolution. <If these unrests continue
and expand, especially if the energy sector joins the protests, the
regime will irreversibly be in trouble,> Fatemeh Aman, senior fellow at
the Washington based Middle East Institute, said from Erbil. <I don't
know if at this point there is a will within the establishment to
reconcile, but even if there is, bloody crackdowns on ethnic minorities
[like in Sanandaj] will make any reconciliation almost certainly
impossible.>
....
<The EU agreed yesterday the technical aspects of a sanctions package
that will target those behind the repression,> Colonna said on
Tuesday.>>
Read more here:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/11/iran-alarm-raised-over-bloody-crackdown-on-protesters-in-kurdistan
copyright Womens' Liberation Front 2019/cryfreedom.net 2022